What are the Applications of Cryogenics in Biotechnology and Medical Science?

In summary, Cryogenics in biotechnology is the study of using extremely low temperatures to preserve and manipulate biological materials. It has various applications in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and research. Cryogenics benefits biotechnology by allowing for long-term preservation and enables scientists to study samples at low temperatures, revealing unique properties. However, there are potential risks such as ice crystal formation and contamination, and safety precautions must be taken when handling cryogenic materials. Scientists are continually working to develop and improve cryogenics in biotechnology, such as finding new applications and improving freezing and thawing processes.
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cs_enigma
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Hi... i was wondering what the applications of cryogenic science in biotechnology are? i need some links for applications of cryogenics in biotechnology and medical science as well... links to journal publications will do too...

thnx
 
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Using the big search engines like google returns too many hits to sort through ("cryogenics in biotechnology" returned 171,000+). You may need to really define what specifically you are interested in. That said, using something like http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?DB=pubmed" with less extraneous pages. Try other search terms like cryobiology, cryopreservation, etc. That should get you started.
 
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Cryogenics refers to the science and technology of producing and studying materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C. In biotechnology, cryogenics has a wide range of applications, including in the preservation and storage of biological materials, cell and tissue culture, and medical procedures.

One of the main applications of cryogenics in biotechnology is in the preservation and storage of biological materials. Cryopreservation, the process of preserving cells and tissues at very low temperatures, allows for long-term storage of these materials without significant loss of viability or function. This is particularly important for biotechnology research, as it allows for the storage of valuable cell lines, tissues, and samples for future experiments.

Cryogenics also plays a crucial role in cell and tissue culture, which is the process of growing and maintaining cells and tissues in a laboratory setting. Many cell and tissue cultures require specific temperature conditions, and cryogenics allows for precise temperature control and maintenance, ensuring the optimal growth and function of these cultures.

In the medical field, cryogenics has been used in various procedures, such as cryosurgery, where extremely cold temperatures are used to destroy abnormal or diseased tissue. Cryogenic freezing has also been used in medical procedures like cryoablation, which is a minimally invasive treatment for certain types of cancer.

Here are a few links to journal publications that discuss the applications of cryogenics in biotechnology and medical science:

1. "Cryopreservation in Biotechnology and Biomedical Research" - This article discusses the various techniques and applications of cryopreservation in biotechnology and biomedical research: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3680557/

2. "Cryopreservation in Cell Culture: General Principles and Biotechnology Applications" - This review article provides an overview of cryopreservation techniques and their applications in cell culture for biotechnology research: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0734975007000878

3. "Cryosurgery in Biotechnology and Medicine" - This article discusses the use of cryogenic freezing in various medical procedures, including cryosurgery and cryoablation: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3269995/

I hope these resources are helpful in understanding the applications of cryogenics in biotechnology and medical science.
 

FAQ: What are the Applications of Cryogenics in Biotechnology and Medical Science?

What is cryogenics in biotechnology?

Cryogenics in biotechnology is the study of using extremely low temperatures to preserve and manipulate biological materials, such as cells, tissues, and proteins. This technology is used in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and research.

How does cryogenics benefit biotechnology?

Cryogenics allows for the long-term preservation of biological samples without compromising their integrity. It also enables scientists to manipulate and study these samples at low temperatures, which can reveal unique properties and behaviors that are not observable at higher temperatures.

What are some common applications of cryogenics in biotechnology?

Some common applications of cryogenics in biotechnology include cryopreservation of sperm and eggs for fertility treatments, cryosurgery for cancer treatment, and cryopreservation of plant seeds for conservation and research purposes.

What are the potential risks of using cryogenics in biotechnology?

One potential risk of using cryogenics in biotechnology is the formation of ice crystals, which can damage biological samples. There is also a risk of contamination during the freezing and thawing process, which can affect the integrity of the sample. Additionally, the handling of cryogenic materials requires special training and safety precautions to avoid injury.

How is cryogenics being further developed and improved in biotechnology?

Scientists are constantly researching and developing new techniques and technologies to improve cryogenics in biotechnology. Some current areas of focus include developing better cryoprotectants to minimize damage to biological samples, improving freezing and thawing processes, and finding new applications for cryogenics in different fields, such as nanotechnology and regenerative medicine.

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