Cube beam splitter transmission and reflection ratio

In summary, when considering cheap surplus beam splitter cubes, it is important to consider the potential behavior outside of the spectral bands for which they are designed, and to consult with the manufacturer for more specific information.
  • #1
xiphmont
2
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Looking around at all the cheap surplus beam splitter cubes out there. I've found no description of how things would be expected to behave outside of the spectral bands for which they're designed.

Leaving out the transmissivity of the glass itself, should I assume that when relative transmission of the hypotenuse coating goes to zero, relative reflection goes to 100% and vice-versa? Are there any common constructions where (aside from the glass) absorption climbs instead?

Eg, looking at typical visible spectrum dielectric beam splitters, the transmissivity curve appears to drop off outside the design band (appears to... no one provides data, so I'm extrapolating from the slope at the edges). Should I assume that as transmission drops, reflection correspondingly increases? Or is the the difference made up substantially in increasing internal losses?

Again, this is leaving out the glass itself and any antireflection coating-- that data is easy to find.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
In general, it is safe to assume that as the transmission of the hypotenuse coating drops, the reflection will correspondingly increase. However, it is important to note that this is not always the case. In some cases, increasing losses due to absorption and other effects may play a role in the overall performance outside the design band. It is best to consult with the manufacturer or supplier to get an idea of what to expect from a particular beam splitter in conditions outside its designed range.
 

FAQ: Cube beam splitter transmission and reflection ratio

1. What is a cube beam splitter?

A cube beam splitter is an optical device that splits a beam of light into two or more beams. It is made up of two right-angle prisms with an optically flat surface in between them.

2. What is the purpose of a cube beam splitter?

The purpose of a cube beam splitter is to split a beam of light into two or more beams that travel in different directions. This allows for simultaneous imaging or illumination of multiple objects.

3. How does a cube beam splitter work?

A cube beam splitter works by using the principle of total internal reflection. Light enters the first prism and is reflected off the optically flat surface, splitting into two beams. One beam is transmitted through the second prism, while the other is reflected.

4. What is the transmission ratio of a cube beam splitter?

The transmission ratio of a cube beam splitter is the ratio of the intensity of the transmitted beam to the intensity of the incident beam. This ratio is typically 50/50, meaning that half of the incident light is transmitted and the other half is reflected.

5. How can the reflection and transmission ratio of a cube beam splitter be adjusted?

The reflection and transmission ratio of a cube beam splitter can be adjusted by changing the angle of the optically flat surface between the two prisms. This can be done by tilting one of the prisms or by using a thin film coating on the surface to alter the refractive index.

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