Cyclist acceleration and distanced traveled problem

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In summary, the cyclist initially travels at a constant speed of 1m/s and realizes he is 30 seconds behind schedule. He then accelerates at a rate of 0.3m/second square and reaches his destination just in time. Using the equations x=x0 + Vot + 1/2at^2 and V=Vot +at, the time taken is 14.14 seconds and the distance traveled is 44.14 meters.
  • #1
herbgriffin
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Homework Statement


A cyclist moving at a constant speed of 1m/s realizes that he will be late to the post office by 30 seconds. Hence, he accelerates at a constant rate of 0.3m/second square so that he reaches just in time. Determine the time taken and the distance traveled.


Homework Equations


x=x0 + Vot + 1/2at^2
V=Vot +at
V^2=Vo^2 +2ax

The Attempt at a Solution


i have tried everything from equating this two equation still i get the wrong answer..
the answer is t=14.14s, x=44.14m...
please help hopefully you can show me the solution...
 
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  • #2
Consider first the case where the cyclist DOES NOT accelerate. From his starting position (where he first realizes that he is 30 seconds behind schedule), the distance he has traveled after 't' seconds is:

[tex]x_1 = V_0t = t[/tex]

Since his speed, 1 m/s, is known.

Now consider the second scenario where he DOES accelerate. His displacement after a given amount of time is given by:

[tex]x_2=V_ot + 0.5at^2=t+0.15t^2[/tex]

Now you are told that if he does not accelerate, his is late by 30 seconds (i.e. he is 30m away from the post office). You can use this information to relate x1 and x2 and hence solve the equations to find the time and distance.
 

Related to Cyclist acceleration and distanced traveled problem

1. How does a cyclist's acceleration affect their distance traveled?

The acceleration of a cyclist directly affects their distance traveled. The higher the acceleration, the faster the cyclist will cover a certain distance. This is because acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, and velocity is the measurement of how fast an object is moving. So, the greater the acceleration, the faster the cyclist's velocity will change, resulting in a greater distance covered.

2. How can a cyclist increase their acceleration while riding?

A cyclist can increase their acceleration while riding by using techniques such as pedaling faster, using a lower gear, or leaning forward to reduce air resistance. Additionally, having a strong and powerful leg muscles can also contribute to a higher acceleration while riding.

3. What factors can affect a cyclist's acceleration?

Several factors can affect a cyclist's acceleration, including their body weight, the type and condition of the bicycle, the terrain, and external factors such as wind or road conditions. The cyclist's technique and level of experience can also play a role in their acceleration.

4. Can a cyclist maintain a constant acceleration while riding?

No, a cyclist cannot maintain a constant acceleration while riding. This is because acceleration is a change in velocity, and maintaining a constant acceleration would mean constantly increasing or decreasing the cyclist's velocity, which is not possible. Instead, a cyclist can aim to maintain a constant velocity or a steady pace while riding.

5. How does a cyclist's distance traveled change with different acceleration rates?

The distance traveled by a cyclist will increase as their acceleration rate increases. This is because a higher acceleration rate means the cyclist will cover a certain distance in a shorter amount of time. However, it is important to note that the distance traveled will also depend on the duration of the acceleration, the starting velocity, and other factors such as the cyclist's technique and external factors.

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