Cylinder pulled by rope on a rough surface

In summary, the acceleration of the combined cylinder, rotating on a rough surface without sliding while being pulled by a force F at an angle θ with the horizon, can be calculated using the equation a = (F(Rcosα-r))/(MR(1+k)), where R and r are the radii of the big and small cylinders respectively, M is the combined mass, and k is the constant of proportionality for the moment of inertia. The position of the rotation axis must be specified in order to accurately calculate the moment of inertia.
  • #1
Karol
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Homework Statement


A rope is pulled off with a force F from a combined cylinder. the smaller cylinder's radius is r and the big one's is R. the cylinder rotates on a rough surface without sliding. the force makes an angle θ with the horizon.
What's the acceleration's "a" magnitude and direction.

Homework Equations


Rigid body: ##M=I\alpha##
$$I=kMR^2$$

The Attempt at a Solution


Torque relative to the contact point, the torque's arm is:
$$\left( R-\frac{r}{\cos\alpha} \right)\cos\alpha=R\cos\alpha-r$$
$$M=I\alpha\rightarrow F(R\cos\alpha-r)=kMR^2\cdot \alpha,\; R\alpha=a$$
$$\Rightarrow a=R\frac{F(R\cos\alpha-r)}{kMR^2}=\frac{F(R\cos\alpha-r)}{kMR}$$
 

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  • #2
The moment of inertia depends on the position of the rotation axis. You have to specify it. Usually I=kMR2 is used with respect to the centre of the rolling body.
 
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  • #3
$$a=R\frac{F(R\cos\alpha-r)}{MR^2(1+k)}=\frac{F(R\cos\alpha-r)}{MR(1+k)}$$
 

FAQ: Cylinder pulled by rope on a rough surface

What is a cylinder pulled by rope on a rough surface?

A cylinder pulled by rope on a rough surface is a physics problem that involves a cylinder, typically a solid circular object, being pulled horizontally by a rope on a surface that has some roughness or friction.

What factors affect the motion of the cylinder in this scenario?

The motion of the cylinder is affected by several factors, including the mass and radius of the cylinder, the tension in the rope, the coefficient of friction between the cylinder and the surface, and the angle at which the rope is pulled.

How does the angle of the rope affect the motion of the cylinder?

The angle of the rope can affect the motion of the cylinder by changing the direction of the force being applied to the cylinder. A larger angle can result in a greater horizontal force, while a smaller angle may result in a more vertical force.

What is the role of friction in this scenario?

Friction plays a crucial role in this scenario as it is the force that resists the motion of the cylinder on the rough surface. The coefficient of friction between the cylinder and the surface determines the magnitude of the frictional force.

How can this scenario be solved using physics principles?

This scenario can be solved using Newton's laws of motion, specifically the second law (F=ma), to calculate the acceleration of the cylinder. The coefficient of friction and the tension in the rope can also be used to determine the net force acting on the cylinder.

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