Cylindrical Charge distribution with dielectric shell

In summary, the problem involves a cylindrical distribution of charge with a radius of 9.3 cm and a dielectric shell with a k value of 5.44 and inner and outer radii of 16.6 cm and 24.9 cm, respectively. The electric field at various points and surface charge density on the inner surface of the dielectric are requested. To solve for the electric field, the charge is integrated through the square root of the radius and multiplied by the charge density for points within the cylinder, while for points outside the cylinder, the charge is integrated up to the radius and multiplied by the dielectric constant. To find the surface charge density, Gauss's law is used, with D = εE and the
  • #1
nich
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Homework Statement


A cylindrical distribution of charge ρ = α/sqrt(r) where α = 2 µC/m^(5/2) extends from 0 cm to 9.3 cm (has radius 9.3 cm). Concentric with this is a dielectric shell with k = 5.44 of inner radius 16.6 cm and outer radius 24.9 cm. What is the electric field at 3.53 cm, 12.6 cm, 21.4 cm, and 33 cm? Answer in units of V/m.

What is the surface charge density on the inner surface of the dielectric?

Homework Equations


p = α/sqrt(r)
E dA = Integral( q(enclosed)/Eps )

The Attempt at a Solution


I already got the Electric Field at 3.53 cm by integrating through the square root of the radius and multiplying by the charge density (to get 28293 V/m), but at these other points you have to account for the dielectric and I don't know how to treat the cylindrical charge distribution outside the cylinder... anyone have pointers?
 
  • #3
The charge is confined in the cylinder of radius 9.3 cm. If r > 9.3 cm you have to integrate up that radius, to get the charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface.
 
  • #4
Recall that Gauss says ∫D⋅ds over a closed surface s = free q inside that surface, and that D = εE.
 

Related to Cylindrical Charge distribution with dielectric shell

1. What is a cylindrical charge distribution with dielectric shell?

A cylindrical charge distribution with dielectric shell refers to a scenario where a cylindrical object is surrounded by a layer of dielectric material, which is a non-conducting material that can store electrical energy.

2. How does the presence of a dielectric shell affect the electric field within the cylindrical charge distribution?

The presence of a dielectric shell can decrease the electric field within the cylindrical charge distribution due to the polarizing effect of the dielectric material. This results in a decrease in the electric potential and charge density within the cylinder.

3. How does the thickness of the dielectric shell impact the electric field within the cylindrical charge distribution?

The thickness of the dielectric shell has a direct effect on the electric field within the cylindrical charge distribution. A thicker dielectric shell will result in a greater decrease in the electric field, while a thinner shell will have a smaller effect.

4. What is the formula for calculating the electric field within a cylindrical charge distribution with dielectric shell?

The formula for calculating the electric field within a cylindrical charge distribution with dielectric shell is E = kλ/2πεr, where k is the Coulomb's constant, λ is the linear charge density, ε is the permittivity of the dielectric material, and r is the distance from the center of the cylinder.

5. Can the dielectric shell be used to shield the electric field within the cylindrical charge distribution?

Yes, the dielectric shell can be used to partially shield the electric field within the cylindrical charge distribution. However, the electric field will still exist outside of the shell and decrease gradually. The degree of shielding will depend on the permittivity and thickness of the dielectric material.

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