Cylindrical Triple Integral Find the Volume?

In summary, to find the volume and surface area of the solid inside cylinders y^2+z^2=1 and x^2+z^2=1, one must convert to polar coordinates and integrate using the formula 2πr^2 for the surface area and πr^2 for the volume. The steps for converting to polar coordinates and integrating are outlined in detail above. The final result is a volume of 16 and a surface area of 16.
  • #1
jk8985
12
0
Let E be the solid inside cylinder y^2+z^2=1 and x^2+z^2=1, find the volume of e and the surface area of e
 
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  • #2
Can you show us what you have tried so our helpers know where you are stuck?
 
  • #3
For the second half of the question, I got this. Is it correct?? Also, could you write it out nicely :( I don't really understand what I did.

Can someone let me know if this is correct and if I showed all steps?

Since the the region of integration inside x^2 + y^2 = 1 (and symmetry), convert to polar coordinates:
2 * 4 * ∫(θ = 0 to π/2) ∫(r = 0 to 1) (r dr dθ)/(1 - r^2 cos^2(θ))^(1/2)
= 8 * ∫(θ = 0 to π/2) ∫(r = 0 to 1) 2r (1 - r^2 cos^2(θ))^(-1/2) dr dθ
= 8 * ∫(θ = 0 to π/2) (-1/cos^2(θ)) 2(1 - r^2 cos^2(θ))^(1/2) {for r = 0 to 1} dθ
= 16 ∫(θ = 0 to π/2) (1/cos^2(θ)) [1 - (1 - cos^2(θ))^(1/2)] dθ
= 16 ∫(θ = 0 to π/2) (1 - sin θ) dθ/cos^2(θ)
= 16 ∫(θ = 0 to π/2) (sec^2(θ) - sec θ tan θ) dθ
= 16 (tan θ - sec θ) {for θ = 0 to π/2}
= 16 (sin θ - 1)/cos θ {for θ = 0 to π/2}
= 16 (0 - (-1)), using L'Hopital's Rule as θ→ π/2-
= 16.
 

FAQ: Cylindrical Triple Integral Find the Volume?

What is a cylindrical triple integral?

A cylindrical triple integral is a mathematical concept that involves calculating the volume of a three-dimensional object using cylindrical coordinates. It is a type of triple integral that is commonly used in physics and engineering.

How is the volume of a cylindrical object calculated using triple integrals?

To calculate the volume of a cylindrical object using triple integrals, you need to set up the integral in terms of cylindrical coordinates, which include the radius, height, and angle. Then, you integrate the function over these coordinates to find the volume.

What is the formula for a cylindrical triple integral?

The formula for a cylindrical triple integral is ∭ f(r, θ, z) dV = ∭ f(r, θ, z) r dz dr dθ, where r is the radius, θ is the angle, and z is the height. This formula represents the volume of a three-dimensional object using cylindrical coordinates.

Can a cylindrical triple integral be used to find the volume of any three-dimensional shape?

Yes, a cylindrical triple integral can be used to find the volume of any three-dimensional shape that can be represented in cylindrical coordinates. This includes objects such as cylinders, cones, and spheres.

What are some real-world applications of cylindrical triple integrals?

Cylindrical triple integrals have many real-world applications, particularly in physics and engineering. They can be used to calculate the volume of objects such as pipes, tanks, and other cylindrical structures. They are also used in fields such as fluid mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics.

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