Dark Matter and Gravity: Misunderstood Connections?

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In summary, the experts in the conversation discuss the theories of dark matter, dark energy, and gravity. They debate whether these concepts actually exist or if our understanding of gravity is incomplete. Some propose alternative theories of gravity, while others argue that our current models are limited but still work in most cases. They also discuss the challenges of trying to explain new phenomena using old ideas and the difficulty of finding a model that can explain all observations. Overall, there is no clear consensus on the relationship between dark matter, dark energy, and gravity, and more research is needed to fully understand these concepts.
  • #1
Minus1
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Do you think dark matter and dark energy actually exist or have we just got the theory of gravity completely wrong but just haven't realized it yet?
 
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  • #2
For starters, dark energy and dark matter are unrelated. Their only commonality is the word 'dark'.
 
  • #3
Chronos said:
For starters, dark energy and dark matter are unrelated. Their only commonality is the word 'dark'.

yh that's apparent to me too, but you've misunderstood, the question is about the relation of dark matter and energy with gravity, in that concept all 3 are related, and just for extra there's a good chance they are directly related, they both have "problems" with gravity, dark matter because galaxies are spinning too fast and would fly apart(gravity) and dark energy because the universe's expansion is accelerating, which again is a gravitational problem hence the cosmological constant which physicists are now interested in using again, so they seem to have something in common, please read the question more carefully next time, now if you've have something interesting to say on this topic please do so, with all due respect, i haven't got time for time wasters
 
  • #4
Minus1 said:
Do you think dark matter and dark energy actually exist or have we just got the theory of gravity completely wrong but just haven't realized it yet?

As of this moment, yes, but I could change my mind tomorrow.

Something that you need to realize that there are probably hundreds of papers that have proposed alternative theories of gravity, and dozens of different alternative models, and no one has quite come up with anything that is as simple and elegant as assuming dark matter. That's not to saw that no one will. Someone could come up with something tomorrow. and if they do I'll change my mind on this.
 
  • #5
Also it's unlikely that we've gotten gravity *completely* wrong. The models of gravity seem to more or less work most of the time. One of the difficulties in coming up with a gravitational explanation for dark matter or dark energy is that your new model has to come up with the same predictions as the old models when you don't deal with situations where there is dark matter or dark energy.

So the general approach that people have taken is to start with standard gravity and then add a "correction" that only becomes big when you have dark matter or dark energy. No one really has gotten this to work well.

What makes it even more interesting is that it's not either/or. You could have dark matter, dark energy, *and* non-standard gravity.
 
  • #6
twofish-quant said:
Also it's unlikely that we've gotten gravity *completely* wrong. The models of gravity seem to more or less work most of the time. One of the difficulties in coming up with a gravitational explanation for dark matter or dark energy is that your new model has to come up with the same predictions as the old models when you don't deal with situations where there is dark matter or dark energy.

So the general approach that people have taken is to start with standard gravity and then add a "correction" that only becomes big when you have dark matter or dark energy. No one really has gotten this to work well.

From what I see our current theory of gravity seems to very limited, it doesn't work on the quantum scale and now apparently when you extend it to sizes bigger than a few galaxies it doesn't seem to work either, in my own opinion i think its a bit far fetched just adding an unknown force to compromise something we don't know about, its a bit like the ether concept, we're trying to explain a new phenomenon using old ideas, gravity is probably a lot stranger than we all imagined or even can imagine
 
  • #7
Minus1 said:
From what I see our current theory of gravity seems to very limited, it doesn't work on the quantum scale and now apparently when you extend it to sizes bigger than a few galaxies it doesn't seem to work either

It does work well at the quantum scale until you get to really, really, really small scale (Planck's length).

As far as large scales, we don't know. It could be that our models of gravity work just fine for galaxies. The fact that are models aren't completely broken makes the problem much harder. If you have something that doesn't work at all, you can invent anything you want. If it doesn't you can;t/

in my own opinion i think its a bit far fetched just adding an unknown force to compromise something we don't know about, its a bit like the ether concept, we're trying to explain a new phenomenon using old ideas, gravity is probably a lot stranger than we all imagined or even can imagine

No one is trying to explain anything right now. Most alternative models of gravity are what people call "phenomenological models". What you do is to just assume that gravity acts in a certain way and then see if you can get the observations you see. You don't try to think about *why* gravity acts in the weird way.

The trouble is that even at that level, people haven't been able to get anything that works. If you add dark energy, then everything seems to work.
 
  • #8
If you are dealing with something unknown, you will get nowhere by trying to figure out what it is. You make progress by figuring out what it isn't.
 
  • #9
I don't get it. Dark matter and gravity are clearly connected. Dark energy is not even in the picture,
 

Related to Dark Matter and Gravity: Misunderstood Connections?

1. What is dark matter and how is it different from regular matter?

Dark matter is a type of matter that does not interact with light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation, making it invisible to telescopes and other instruments that detect light. It is different from regular matter because it does not emit or absorb light, and it does not interact with other types of matter through the electromagnetic force.

2. How do scientists know that dark matter exists if it cannot be directly observed?

Scientists have not directly observed dark matter, but they have gathered evidence for its existence through various indirect methods. These include observing the rotational speeds of galaxies, gravitational lensing, and the distribution of matter in the universe. These observations suggest that there is more matter in the universe than what can be accounted for by visible matter, leading to the theory of dark matter.

3. What is dark energy and how does it relate to gravity?

Dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that is thought to make up about 70% of the total energy in the universe. It is believed to be the driving force behind the expansion of the universe. Dark energy and gravity are related because gravity is the force that holds matter together, while dark energy is thought to be responsible for the acceleration of the expansion of the universe.

4. How does dark matter and dark energy affect the formation of galaxies and the structure of the universe?

Dark matter and dark energy are thought to play a significant role in the formation of galaxies and the large-scale structure of the universe. Dark matter provides the gravitational pull necessary for galaxies to form and prevents them from flying apart. Dark energy is believed to be responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe, which affects the distribution of matter and the formation of galaxy clusters.

5. Are there any experiments or studies being conducted to better understand dark matter and dark energy?

Yes, there are ongoing experiments and studies being conducted to better understand dark matter and dark energy. These include using powerful telescopes and detectors to search for and study the effects of dark matter, as well as conducting experiments to try and directly detect dark matter particles. Scientists are also working on developing new theories and models to better explain the nature of dark matter and dark energy.

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