DC Machine motor constant equation

In summary, the conversation discussed the calculation of the motor constant K_m for a DC motor connected in shunt, using the equations Km = T/ SQRT(P) and Km = Kt / SQRT(Rt). The methods and formulas for finding K_m were evaluated, with a final agreement that the value of 0.76 was a suitable approximation. However, there was some uncertainty about the exact definition and calculation of the motor constant.
  • #1
slain4ever
63
0

Homework Statement



Given the no-load test results of a DC motor connected in shunt to be:
Speed: 3000rpm
Applied voltage: 239V
Field current: 0.25A
Calculate the motor constant K_m, where K_m = K


Homework Equations


not really sure about the equations to use
i have these:
Km = T/ SQRT(P)
Km = Kt / SQRT(Rt)
but not really sure how I can use these to help solve the problem.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm sure it's just a matter of finding the right formula than just plugging the values in. So if someone can give me the correct equations it would be very helpful, thank you
 
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  • #2
ok I found this site which helped a lot, something about a conversion factor for the torque so i managed to get a bit further but I am still confused about those two differing formulae

T Nm * 3000RPM * 0.1047 (conversion factor) = P
T * 3000 * 0.1047 = 239 * 0.25
T = 59.75 / 314.1
T = 0.190226 Nm

Km = T/ SQRT(P)
Km = 0.190226 / SQRT(239 * 0.25)
Km = 0.02461

OR
Km = Kt / SQRT(Rt)
Kt = T/I
R = v/i ?
Km = (0.190226/0.25) / SQRT(1436)
km = 0.0200795

these two values are very similar
just wondering if the methods are correct
 
  • #3
I'm a bit rusty but I'd look at the speed equation.

N = K × Eb ÷ f

Not sure if/how you calculate the flux f but perhaps it's enough to say

N = K_m x Ev

where k_m = K/f ?

I think the flux f is fairly constant due to high resistance of the windings.
 
  • #4
Deleted.
 
  • #5
not sure about those formulas

is this working right?

E_a = (k_m)(W_m)
V_T = E_a + (I_a)(R_a)
No load test, therefore I_a = 0
Therefore E_a = V_T
V_T/Wm = k_m
k_m = 239/(3000*(1/60)*2pi = 0.76
 
  • #6
What is your definition of "the motor constant"?
 

Related to DC Machine motor constant equation

1. What is the DC machine motor constant equation?

The DC machine motor constant equation is a mathematical formula that represents the relationship between the input voltage, armature current, and speed of a DC motor.

2. How is the motor constant calculated?

The motor constant can be calculated by dividing the input voltage by the product of the armature current and motor speed. It is typically measured in units of volts per radian per second (V/rad/s).

3. What is the significance of the motor constant?

The motor constant is an important parameter in determining the performance of a DC motor. It can help in predicting the speed, torque, and power output of the motor for a given input voltage and load.

4. How does the motor constant vary for different types of DC motors?

The motor constant can vary depending on the type of DC motor, such as a permanent magnet motor or a separately excited motor. It can also vary based on the motor's design and construction.

5. Can the motor constant be changed or improved?

Yes, the motor constant can be changed or improved by altering the motor's design, changing the input voltage, or using different types of armature windings. However, it is ultimately limited by the physical properties of the motor and the input power supply.

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