De Broglie wavelength from scattering of neutrons on crystal

In summary, the problem involves finding the de Broglie wavelength of neutrons that strike a crystal with a spacing of 0.33 nm between planes. The first maximum of the diffraction pattern occurs at ∅= 38°. Using the equation nλ = Dsin∅, where D is the spacing of the atoms and d is the spacing of the planes, and assuming n=1, the de Broglie wavelength is found to be .624 nm. However, there may be some confusion between d and D in the equations.
  • #1
kachilous
15
0

Homework Statement


A certain crystal has a set of planes 0.33 nm apart. A beam of neutrons strikes the crystal at normal incidence and the first maximum of the diffraction pattern occurs at ∅= 38°. What is the de Broglie wavelength of the neutrons?


Homework Equations


nλ = Dsin∅ where D = d / sinα and α = ∅/2


The Attempt at a Solution


First, I found D: D = .33nm / (sin(38/2)) = 1.014
This D corresponds to the spacing of the atoms and the d given in the problem statement
corresponds to the spacing of the planes in the crystal.

I assume n = 1. Then λ = 1.014 nm * sin(38) = .624
The answer .59. What am I doing wrong?

The only thing that I can think of that I might be doing wrong is my n is incorrect.
 
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  • #2
kachilous said:
nλ = Dsin∅ where D = d / sinα and α = ∅/2

First, I found D: D = .33nm / (sin(38/2)) = 1.014
This D corresponds to the spacing of the atoms and the d given in the problem statement
corresponds to the spacing of the planes in the crystal.
There's some confusion here between d and D. Make sure you have clear in your head what each of these is.
Looks to me like you only need your first equation.
Btw, n=1 is not an assumption - it is implied by first maximum.
 

FAQ: De Broglie wavelength from scattering of neutrons on crystal

1. What is the De Broglie wavelength?

The De Broglie wavelength is a concept in quantum mechanics that describes the wavelength of a particle. It is based on the idea that all particles, including neutrons, have both wave-like and particle-like properties.

2. How is the De Broglie wavelength calculated?

The De Broglie wavelength can be calculated using the equation λ = h/mv, where λ is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, m is the mass of the particle, and v is its velocity.

3. What is the significance of De Broglie wavelength in neutron scattering on crystal?

In neutron scattering on crystal, the De Broglie wavelength helps to explain the diffraction pattern observed. The wavelength of the neutrons determines the spacing of the diffraction peaks, providing information about the crystal structure.

4. How does the De Broglie wavelength affect the scattering of neutrons on crystal?

The De Broglie wavelength of the neutrons affects the angle at which they are diffracted by the crystal lattice. Neutrons with shorter wavelengths will be diffracted at larger angles, while those with longer wavelengths will be diffracted at smaller angles.

5. Can the De Broglie wavelength of neutrons be changed?

Yes, the De Broglie wavelength of neutrons can be changed by altering their velocity or mass. This can be achieved through various methods such as using different types of neutron sources or manipulating their paths with magnetic fields.

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