Deceptive uniform convergence question

In summary: Thank you for pointing that out to me.In summary, the sequence converges to 1 as n goes to infinity for |x|<1. The sequence converges to 0 as n goes to infinity for |x|≥1. Hence the sequence is not uniformly convergent over the whole real line. However, if we restrict the domain of x to (-1,1) or (-∞,-1] U [1,∞), then the sequence converges uniformly over each interval.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



http://gyazo.com/55eaace8994d246974ef750ebeb36069

Homework Equations



Theorem III :
http://gyazo.com/af2dfeb33d3382430d39f275268c15b1

The Attempt at a Solution



At first this question had me jumping to a wrong conclusion.

Upon closer inspection I see the sequence converges to 1 as n goes to infinity for |x|<1. The sequence converges to 0 as n goes to infinity for |x|≥1. Hence the sequence is not uniformly convergent over the whole real line.

If we restrict the domain of x to (-1,1) or (-∞,-1] U [1,∞), then we can observe uniform convergence over each interval respectively.

The question isn't too clear about what it's asking for, but that's my take.
 
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  • #2
Zondrina said:

Homework Statement



http://gyazo.com/55eaace8994d246974ef750ebeb36069

Homework Equations



Theorem III :
http://gyazo.com/af2dfeb33d3382430d39f275268c15b1

The Attempt at a Solution



At first this question had me jumping to a wrong conclusion.

Upon closer inspection I see the sequence converges to 1 as n goes to infinity for |x|<1. The sequence converges to 0 as n goes to infinity for |x|≥1. Hence the sequence is not uniformly convergent over the whole real line.

If we restrict the domain of x to (-1,1) or (-∞,-1] U [1,∞), then we can observe uniform convergence over each interval respectively.

The question isn't too clear about what it's asking for, but that's my take.

I think you are supposed to conclude that given the theorem, if the ##f_n## are continuous and the limit function is not continuous, then the convergence can't be uniform. And I don't think they converge uniformly on (-1,1) either or any of the other intervals you are talking about. If you think they do please let me know why.
 
  • #3
Dick said:
I think you are supposed to conclude that given the theorem, if the ##f_n## are continuous and the limit function is not continuous, then the convergence can't be uniform. And I don't think they converge uniformly on (-1,1) either or any of the other intervals you are talking about. If you think they do please let me know why.



I see, I think i understand how the theorem and the question relate. I never did check the convergence on the intervals though so I suppose I shouldn't have assumed.
 

FAQ: Deceptive uniform convergence question

What is deceptive uniform convergence?

Deceptive uniform convergence is a mathematical concept that refers to a sequence of functions that appears to converge uniformly, but actually does not. This means that the pointwise limit of the sequence is not the same as the limit of the sequence of suprema of the functions.

How does deceptive uniform convergence differ from regular uniform convergence?

In regular uniform convergence, the pointwise limit of the sequence of functions is equal to the limit of the sequence of suprema of the functions. However, in deceptive uniform convergence, these two limits are not equal, making it a more complex concept to understand and analyze.

What are some real-world examples of deceptive uniform convergence?

One example of deceptive uniform convergence is the Fourier series of certain discontinuous functions. Another example is the Weierstrass function, which is continuous everywhere but differentiable nowhere. In both cases, the sequence of functions appears to converge uniformly, but it actually does not.

How is deceptive uniform convergence detected?

Deceptive uniform convergence can be detected by analyzing the pointwise limit of the sequence of functions and comparing it to the limit of the sequence of suprema. If these two limits are not equal, the convergence of the sequence is deceptive.

Why is deceptive uniform convergence important?

Deceptive uniform convergence is an important concept in mathematics because it challenges our understanding of uniform convergence and highlights the limitations of certain mathematical tools. It also has applications in analysis and approximation theory, and helps researchers to identify and avoid errors in their work.

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