Decreasing the mass of a particle going through a Velocity Selector

In summary, the velocity of an exiting particle in a velocity selector is dependent on the balance between the magnetic and electric forces acting on it, as represented by the equations Fb=qvB and Fe=qE. Changing the mass of the particle does not affect the horizontal exit speed because there is no net acceleration in that direction, as per Newton's second law of motion.
  • #1
Hereformore
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Homework Statement



In a velocity selector, which of the following will lead to an increase in the exiting particle.

Homework Equations



Fb= qvB

Fe=qE

To travel straight the v = E/B

The Attempt at a Solution



I understand how varying E or B can change the velocity of the particle.

since only when Fb = Fe will the particle travel straight through, qvB=qE and so v =E/B.

But what I don't understand is why decreasing the mass wouldn't change the speed either.
Decreasing the mass would cause the particle to undergo a greater acceleration (same force, smaller mass), so the speed of the particle should be greater.

But the book I am using says it would not affect the exit speed. Trying to understand why. The forces are the same, since magnetic force and electric field force doesn't depend on mass. So the net force should be the same. If changing mass doesn't affect any of the component forces, then the net force should be the same in which case the acceleraiton should be higher with decreased mass. But apparently it doesn't change the exit speed of the particle?

Update: OH is it because there is no net acceleration in the horizontal direction, so changing the mass wouldn't change the horizontal exit speed?
 
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  • #2
Hereformore said:
Update: OH is it because there is no net acceleration in the horizontal direction, so changing the mass wouldn't change the horizontal exit speed?

I think you're on to something! :smile:

What does Isaac Newton's second law of motion say about the acceleration of a particle if the net force on that particle is zero? And does that result vary with the particle's mass? :wink:
 

FAQ: Decreasing the mass of a particle going through a Velocity Selector

1. How can the mass of a particle going through a Velocity Selector be decreased?

The mass of a particle going through a Velocity Selector can be decreased by changing the velocity of the particle. This can be done by adjusting the electric and magnetic fields within the Velocity Selector.

2. What is a Velocity Selector and how does it work?

A Velocity Selector is a device used to select particles of a specific velocity from a beam of particles. It works by applying perpendicular electric and magnetic fields to the beam, causing only particles with a specific velocity to follow a straight path.

3. Is decreasing the mass of a particle going through a Velocity Selector important in scientific research?

Yes, decreasing the mass of a particle going through a Velocity Selector is important in scientific research. It allows scientists to study particles with different masses and velocities, providing valuable information about the fundamental properties of matter.

4. What are some potential applications of decreasing the mass of a particle going through a Velocity Selector?

The ability to decrease the mass of a particle going through a Velocity Selector has many potential applications. It can be used in particle accelerators, mass spectrometry, and studying nuclear reactions, among others.

5. Are there any limitations to decreasing the mass of a particle going through a Velocity Selector?

Yes, there are limitations to decreasing the mass of a particle going through a Velocity Selector. These limitations include the maximum electric and magnetic fields that can be applied, and the precision required to adjust these fields for specific particles. Additionally, the Velocity Selector may only work for particles within a certain range of velocities.

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