Define Sets $\{x,y\}$ and $x \cup y$

  • MHB
  • Thread starter evinda
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Set
In summary, the conversation discussed the definition of sets when $x \neq y$. The sets $\bigcup \langle x,y \rangle$ and $\bigcup \bigcup \langle x,y \rangle$ were defined as $\{x,y\}$ and $x \cup y$, respectively. The concept of generalized union was also mentioned, with the idea that it is a generalization of the union operation to sets that are not necessarily finite.
  • #1
evinda
Gold Member
MHB
3,836
0
Hey! (Wave)

If $x \neq y $, define the sets $\bigcup \langle x,y \rangle , \bigcup \bigcup \langle x,y \rangle$.

According to my notes, it is like that:

$$\langle x,y \rangle= \{ \{x\}, \{x,y\} \} $$

$$ \bigcup \langle x,y \rangle=\{x,y\} $$

$$ \bigcup \bigcup \langle x,y \rangle=x \cup y$$

Why is it $ \bigcup \bigcup \langle x,y \rangle=x \cup y$ and not $\bigcup \bigcup \langle x,y \rangle=\{x,y\}$ ? (Thinking)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It follows from the definition of generalized union that $\bigcup\{A_1,\dots,A_n\}=A_1\cup\dots\cup A_n$. I would claim that this equality is the idea behind the definition of the generalized union, and this definition is a generalization to the case when the set is not necessarily finite.
 
  • #3
Evgeny.Makarov said:
It follows from the definition of generalized union that $\bigcup\{A_1,\dots,A_n\}=A_1\cup\dots\cup A_n$. I would claim that this equality is the idea behind the definition of the generalized union, and this definition is a generalization to the case when the set is not necessarily finite.

I understand..Thank you very much! (Smile)
 

Related to Define Sets $\{x,y\}$ and $x \cup y$

1. What is a set?

A set is a collection of distinct objects, called elements, that are grouped together based on a common characteristic or property.

2. How is a set defined?

A set is defined by listing the elements inside curly braces, such as {1, 2, 3}. Alternatively, a set can also be defined using set-builder notation, which follows the form {x | x satisfies a certain condition}.

3. What does the notation {x,y} mean?

The notation {x,y} represents a set that contains two elements, x and y. The elements are separated by a comma and are enclosed within curly braces.

4. What is the meaning of x ∪ y?

x ∪ y, read as "x union y", represents the set that contains all elements that are either in set x or in set y (or both).

5. How is x ∪ y different from x ∩ y?

x ∩ y, read as "x intersection y", represents the set that contains all elements that are common to both set x and set y. In other words, it is the set of elements that belong to both sets simultaneously.

Similar threads

  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
1
Views
702
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
0
Views
516
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
895
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
10
Views
810
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
10
Views
3K
Back
Top