Define Sets $\{x,y\}$ and $x \cup y$

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In summary, the conversation discussed the definition of sets when $x \neq y$. The sets $\bigcup \langle x,y \rangle$ and $\bigcup \bigcup \langle x,y \rangle$ were defined as $\{x,y\}$ and $x \cup y$, respectively. The concept of generalized union was also mentioned, with the idea that it is a generalization of the union operation to sets that are not necessarily finite.
  • #1
evinda
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Hey! (Wave)

If $x \neq y $, define the sets $\bigcup \langle x,y \rangle , \bigcup \bigcup \langle x,y \rangle$.

According to my notes, it is like that:

$$\langle x,y \rangle= \{ \{x\}, \{x,y\} \} $$

$$ \bigcup \langle x,y \rangle=\{x,y\} $$

$$ \bigcup \bigcup \langle x,y \rangle=x \cup y$$

Why is it $ \bigcup \bigcup \langle x,y \rangle=x \cup y$ and not $\bigcup \bigcup \langle x,y \rangle=\{x,y\}$ ? (Thinking)
 
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  • #2
It follows from the definition of generalized union that $\bigcup\{A_1,\dots,A_n\}=A_1\cup\dots\cup A_n$. I would claim that this equality is the idea behind the definition of the generalized union, and this definition is a generalization to the case when the set is not necessarily finite.
 
  • #3
Evgeny.Makarov said:
It follows from the definition of generalized union that $\bigcup\{A_1,\dots,A_n\}=A_1\cup\dots\cup A_n$. I would claim that this equality is the idea behind the definition of the generalized union, and this definition is a generalization to the case when the set is not necessarily finite.

I understand..Thank you very much! (Smile)
 

FAQ: Define Sets $\{x,y\}$ and $x \cup y$

What is a set?

A set is a collection of distinct objects, called elements, that are grouped together based on a common characteristic or property.

How is a set defined?

A set is defined by listing the elements inside curly braces, such as {1, 2, 3}. Alternatively, a set can also be defined using set-builder notation, which follows the form {x | x satisfies a certain condition}.

What does the notation {x,y} mean?

The notation {x,y} represents a set that contains two elements, x and y. The elements are separated by a comma and are enclosed within curly braces.

What is the meaning of x ∪ y?

x ∪ y, read as "x union y", represents the set that contains all elements that are either in set x or in set y (or both).

How is x ∪ y different from x ∩ y?

x ∩ y, read as "x intersection y", represents the set that contains all elements that are common to both set x and set y. In other words, it is the set of elements that belong to both sets simultaneously.

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