Demoivre's Theorem: Am I doing it right?

  • Thread starter pugfug90
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Theorem
In summary, to evaluate w^2 using Demoivre's Theorem, we can plug in the given values of w=3(cos30degs+isin30degs) and use the equation z^n=r^n(cos n*theta + i sin n*theta) to get the answer w^2=\frac{9}{2}+i\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{2}. This can also be simplified to w^2=4.5+4.5i\sqrt{3}. It appears that you may have copied down the answers incorrectly, as the correct answer does include the imaginary part.
  • #1
pugfug90
118
0

Homework Statement


Use Demoivre's Theorem to evaluate w^2, if w=3(cos30degs+ising30degs)
PS, it's really pi/6, but I converted it to 30 degrees since I can't write on the screen..

Homework Equations


z^n=r^n(cos n*theta + i sin n*theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



w^2=3^2 (cos 2*30degs + i sin 2*30degs_
w^2=9(cos60degs+isin60degs)
w^2=9(0.5+i [square root of 3]/2)
w^2=(9/2)+9i[square root of 3]/2

===
I copied the test review answer key.. but I'm not sure if I copied it down right..
The answer that I copied down was
9[square root of 3]/2 + i9[square root of 3]/2..

That answer would like like it would come from a 45deg thing.. but sinn and cosn are 60degs..

Just making sure.. So has anyone seen where I went wrong?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
looks to be copied down wrong.
Just don't use decimals, write 9/2, not 4.5
 
  • #3
I edited my initial post since I forgot the imaginary "i" part. And yes, I realize that 9/2 is 4.5. Anyone else NOT get 4.5[square root of 3] as opposed to just plain old 4.5 (9/2) for the "real" part?
 
  • #4
You copied the answers down incorrectly. The correct answer is [tex]w^2=\frac{9}{2}+i\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex].
 
  • #5
Thanks!
:-)
 

FAQ: Demoivre's Theorem: Am I doing it right?

What is Demoivre's Theorem?

Demoivre's Theorem is a mathematical formula that allows us to raise complex numbers to any power, using the polar form.

How do I use Demoivre's Theorem?

To use Demoivre's Theorem, first convert the complex number into polar form. Then, raise the magnitude to the desired power and multiply the angle by that power. Finally, convert the result back to rectangular form if needed.

What are the applications of Demoivre's Theorem?

Demoivre's Theorem has various applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and signal processing. It is commonly used to simplify calculations involving complex numbers, and it can also be used to solve equations involving trigonometric functions.

Is there a specific formula for Demoivre's Theorem?

Yes, the formula for Demoivre's Theorem is (r(cosθ + isinθ))^n = r^n (cos(nθ) + isin(nθ)), where r is the magnitude and θ is the angle of the complex number, and n is the power.

What are the common mistakes to avoid when using Demoivre's Theorem?

Some common mistakes to avoid when using Demoivre's Theorem include forgetting to convert the result back to rectangular form, using the wrong power, and mistaking the angle for the argument of the complex number. It is important to double check calculations and be familiar with the formula to avoid making mistakes.

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
950
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top