Depending on interpretation of QM, can Hilbert space be....

In summary, the conversation discusses whether Hilbert space, a complex or real vector space with a scalar product, can be considered a real or physical space in interpretations of quantum mechanics. The speakers consider aspects such as completeness and the use of complex numbers in computations, but ultimately conclude that Hilbert space can be considered real in certain interpretations where its elements are seen as ontological. However, there may be technical complications and differing views on the reality of Hilbert space.
  • #1
Nav
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Depending on interpretation of QM, can hilbert space be considered just as real as space time? In MWI the wave function is real, but still lies in hilbert space, so would hilbert space be considered a real space according to this interpretation?
 
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  • #2
A Hilbertspace H is a real or complex vectorspace with a scalar product on its elements. The latter induces a norm and therefore a metric. H is also complete related to this metric, i.e. "all limits exists" (not quite precise, but essentially what it means).
So you can imagine H as an ordinary euclidean vectorspace over the reals if you want.
 
  • #3
fresh_42 said:
A Hilbertspace H is a real or complex vectorspace with a scalar product on its elements. The latter induces a norm and therefore a metric. H is also complete related to this metric, i.e. "all limits exists" (not quite precise, but essentially what it means).
So you can imagine H as an ordinary euclidean vectorspace over the reals if you want.
So is it considered a real (physical) space like space time in theories like MWI (where the wave function is considered real)? I think i read on a few articles that hilbert space is actually considered the fundamental physical space in some of the Ψ ontic interpretations.
 
  • #4
Nav said:
So is it considered a real (physical) space like space time in theories like MWI (where the wave function is considered real)? I think i read on a few articles that hilbert space is actually considered the fundamental physical space in some of the Ψ ontic interpretations.
I think it doesn't matter whether you have ℝ or ℂ as underlying field. For computing purposes, e.g. the Schrödinger equations, it's usually easier to use complex numbers. A Hilbert space is nothing special. In this context it's just a natural environment since it supplies angels, distances, operators, lengthes.
 
  • #5
fresh_42 said:
I think it doesn't matter whether you have ℝ or ℂ as underlying field. For computing purposes, e.g. the Schrödinger equations, it's usually easier to use complex numbers. A Hilbert space is nothing special. In this context it's just a natural environment since it supplies angels, distances, operators, lengthes.
So, yes? it can be considered real?
 
  • #7
I have a feeling that you two are talking past each other. What the OP means by being "real" is that they are, to use the distinction the OP alludes to, ontological i.e. really out there as opposed to epistemic like probabilities or beliefs that are only in your head and do not have to match what happens out there. In the latter view, Hilbert space would just be a bookkeeping, calculational tool. This has nothing to do with real numbers, which I suppose is what fresh_42 thinks about. (Well, are real numbers real?)

To the OP, since a vector space is just a collection of vectors (in this case the wave functions), if the vectors are taken to be real then the vector space should also be real. So I suppose the Hilbert space is real in those interpretations too. Although I don't know how to think of, say, an inner product as real.
 
  • #8
Nav said:
Depending on interpretation of QM, can hilbert space be considered just as real as space time?

In some interpretations elements of the QM Hilbert space is considered real. There is a technical complication though in that the space talked about in physics texts is not really a Hilbert space - but what's called a Rigged Hilbert Space (RHS). The test spaces of the RHS are what would be considered real. But since these are chosen depending on the problem it makes such a view somewhat more difficult - although you can probably formulate one (I can think of at least one way) - I think it suggests it probably isn't real.

Thanks
Bill
 

FAQ: Depending on interpretation of QM, can Hilbert space be....

What is Hilbert space in the context of quantum mechanics?

Hilbert space is a mathematical concept that is used to describe the state of a quantum system. It is a vector space that represents all possible states of a quantum system, and it is essential in the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics.

Can Hilbert space be infinite-dimensional?

Yes, Hilbert space can be infinite-dimensional, meaning that there are an infinite number of dimensions or variables that can describe the state of a quantum system.

How is Hilbert space related to the uncertainty principle?

The uncertainty principle states that certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, cannot both be precisely measured at the same time. Hilbert space provides a framework for understanding this principle, as it allows for the description of a quantum system in terms of probabilities rather than exact values.

Is Hilbert space the only mathematical representation of quantum systems?

No, there are other mathematical frameworks, such as the path integral approach, that can be used to describe quantum systems. However, Hilbert space is the most widely used and accepted mathematical representation in quantum mechanics.

Can Hilbert space be visualized or understood in terms of everyday experience?

No, Hilbert space is a mathematical concept that is not directly related to our everyday experiences. It is a theoretical framework that is used to describe the behavior of particles at the quantum level, which often behaves differently from the macroscopic world that we experience.

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