Derivation of the Kinematic Equations

In summary, a car starting with a velocity of 23 m/s slows down to rest in a distance of 85m. Using the equations a=Δv/Δt and x=1/2at^2, we can find the acceleration to be a=2.7 m/s^2. Additionally, using the work-energy theorem, we can also derive the equation v^2=v0^2+2as, which can be used to solve for a as well.
  • #1
alexgraham
5
0
A car slows down from 23 m/s to rest in a distance of 85m. what was its acceleration, assumed constant?
a=Δv/Δt x=1/2at^2
i don't know where to start
 
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  • #2
what is the velocity-displacement formula?
 
  • #3
v^2=2ax
 
  • #4
in that equation is v the change in velocity?
 
  • #5
Ignore this post, it was bad advice!
 
Last edited:
  • #6
v^2=2ax
 
  • #7
okay thanks i guess my teacher messed up
 
  • #8
I'm sorry, I just gave you some bad advice...ignore my first response.
 
  • #9
I don't know what I was thinking, but yeah you use (final velocity)^2 = (initial velocity)^2 + 2*a*x and just substitute the stuff you know and solve for a.
 
  • #10
Does anyone know how to derive V^2=V0^2+2as

Ratch
 
  • #11
Take the velocity-time equation:
[tex]
v = v_{0} + a \, t
[/tex]
and the position time equation:
[tex]
x = v_{0} \, t + \frac{1}{2} \, a \, t^{2}
[/tex]
and eliminate time t.
 
  • #12
Ratch said:
Does anyone know how to derive V^2=V0^2+2as

Ratch

Work energy theorem
KEv2-KEv0=mas
 

FAQ: Derivation of the Kinematic Equations

What is motion?

Motion is the change in position of an object over time.

What is constant acceleration?

Constant acceleration is when an object's velocity changes by the same amount over equal time intervals.

How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The units for acceleration are meters per second squared (m/s²).

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is the rate at which an object is moving, while velocity is the rate at which an object is moving in a specific direction. Velocity takes into account both speed and direction.

What is the relationship between acceleration and force?

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that as the force increases, the acceleration also increases, and as the mass increases, the acceleration decreases.

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