Derivative of an accumulation function.

In summary: for the upper limit, since it's a function of x.In summary, the conversation is about finding the derivative of F(x) given by the equation F(x) = \int^{ln(x)}_{\pi}cos(e^t)\,dt. The attempt at a solution involves using a theorem and simplifying the equation, but the correct answer requires using the Leibniz integral rule due to the upper limit being a function of x.
  • #1
InaudibleTree
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Homework Statement



[itex]F(x) = \int^{ln(x)}_{\pi}cos(e^t)\,dt[/itex]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Following from a theorem given in the text I am using:

If f is continuous on an open interval I containing a, then, for every x in the interval,
[itex]d/dx[\int^x_af(t)\,dt] = f(x)[/itex]

I thought it would be as simple as

[itex]F'(x) = d/dx[sin(e^{ln(x)})] = d/dx[sin(x)] = cos(x)[/itex]

But according to the text the answer is [itex]cos(x)/x[/itex]

So what am i doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
InaudibleTree said:

Homework Statement



[itex]F(x) = \int^{ln(x)}_{\pi}cos(e^t)\,dt[/itex]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Following from a theorem given in the text I am using:

If f is continuous on an open interval I containing a, then, for every x in the interval,
[itex]d/dx[\int^x_af(t)\,dt] = f(x)[/itex]

I thought it would be as simple as

[itex]F'(x) = d/dx[sin(e^{ln(x)})] = d/dx[sin(x)] = cos(x)[/itex]

But according to the text the answer is [itex]cos(x)/x[/itex]

So what am i doing wrong?

It's not quite that simple if your limit isn't simply x. [itex]d/dx[\int^{g(x)}_af(t)\,dt] = f(g(x))g'(x)[/itex]. In general you have to use http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz_integral_rule
 

FAQ: Derivative of an accumulation function.

What is an accumulation function?

An accumulation function, also known as an integral function, is a mathematical function that represents the total sum of a quantity over an interval or region. It can be thought of as the opposite of a derivative, which represents the rate of change.

How is an accumulation function related to a derivative?

The derivative of an accumulation function represents the rate of change of the total sum of a quantity over an interval or region. In other words, it shows how the total sum is changing at any given point.

Why is the derivative of an accumulation function important?

The derivative of an accumulation function is important because it helps us understand the rate of change of a quantity over time. It is used in many fields of science, such as physics, economics, and engineering, to analyze and predict how quantities change over time.

How is the derivative of an accumulation function calculated?

The derivative of an accumulation function is calculated using the fundamental theorem of calculus. This involves taking the antiderivative of the integrand (the function inside the integral) and evaluating it at the upper and lower limits of the integral. The difference between these two values is the derivative of the accumulation function.

Can the derivative of an accumulation function be negative?

Yes, the derivative of an accumulation function can be negative. This would indicate that the total sum of the quantity is decreasing at that point in time. It is important to note that the derivative can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on the behavior of the accumulation function.

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