Derivative of Gamma Function: Finding the Mistake?

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In summary, The conversation discusses the process of calculating the derivative of the Gamma function and the mistake made in the process. The correct derivative is found using logarithmic differentiation, but it cannot be calculated for integer parameter values due to the resulting integral being unsolvable.
  • #1
Lojzek
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I have tried to calculate the derivative of Gamma function and got a strange result, which
is obviously wrong. Can someone find the mistake?

Definition:
Gamma[z]=Integral[t^(z-1)exp(-t)dt]

Derivative:
(d/dz)Gamma[z]=Integral[(d/dz)t^(z-1)exp(-t)dt]=Integral[(z-1)t^(z-2)exp(-t)dt]=
(z-1)*Gamma[z-1]=Gamma[z]

Looks like gamma solves the equation f'=f, but this can't be true, since only
exponential function solves this equation.
 
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  • #2
Your problem is with (d/dz)t^(z-1). What you computed is really (d/dt)t^(z-1). You need to use logarithmic differentiation: (d/dz)t^(z-1) = t^(z-1) ln t
 
  • #3
You are right, I derived with respect to the wrong variable. I wanted to calculate the derivative of gamma at least at integer parameter values, but it seems I won't be able to do this, since I can't calculate the resulting integral.
 

FAQ: Derivative of Gamma Function: Finding the Mistake?

1. What is the Gama function?

The Gama function is a mathematical function that extends the factorial function to complex and real numbers. It is denoted by the symbol Γ and is defined as Γ(n) = (n-1)! for all positive integers n.

2. How does the Gama function solve f'=f?

The Gama function can be used to solve the differential equation f' = f, which means that the rate of change of a function f is equal to the value of f at any given point. This is possible because the Gama function is a solution to the functional equation Γ(x+1) = xΓ(x), which is equivalent to the differential equation f' = f.

3. What are the applications of using the Gama function to solve f'=f?

The Gama function has various applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. It is used in the study of quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and fluid dynamics. It is also used in the analysis of radioactive decay, electrical circuits, and population growth models.

4. Can the Gama function only solve f'=f or can it be used for other differential equations?

The Gama function can be used to solve other types of differential equations as well, such as f'' = f and higher-order equations. It can also be used in integral transforms and complex analysis.

5. Are there any limitations to using the Gama function to solve f'=f?

While the Gama function is a powerful tool for solving certain types of differential equations, it may not always provide an exact solution. In some cases, numerical methods may be necessary for finding an approximate solution. Additionally, the Gama function may not be applicable to all types of functions and differential equations.

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