Derivative of sec²(2x) - tan²(2x)

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In summary, the derivative of $\sec^2(2x)-\tan^2(2x)$ is 0. The chain rule can be used to differentiate each term, but simplifying with trigonometric identities can make the process easier. Parentheses should also be used when differentiating expressions with multiple terms.
  • #1
karush
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$\displaystyle\frac{d}{dx} sec^2(2x)-tan^2(2x)$

rewriting...

$\displaystyle\frac{1}{cos^2(2x)}-\frac{sin^2(2x)}{cos^2(2x)}$

$\displaystyle\frac{cos^2(2x)}{cos^2(2x)}=1$

$\displaystyle\frac{d}{dx}(1)=0$

I put this in $W|A$ but there were many complicated steps just to get the same answer

how do you use the chain rule on $sec^2(2x)$ and $tan^2(2x)$
 
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  • #2
Re: derivative of sec^2(2x)-tan^2(2x)

karush said:
$\displaystyle\frac{d}{dx} sec^2(2x)-tan^2(2x)$

rewriting...

$\displaystyle\frac{1}{cos^2(2x)}-\frac{sin^2(2x)}{cos^2(2x)}$

$\displaystyle\frac{cos^2(2x)}{cos^2(2x)}=1$

$\displaystyle\frac{d}{dx}(1)=0$

I put this in $W|A$ but there were many complicated steps just to get the same answer

how do you use the chain rule on $sec^2(2x)$ and $tan^2(2x)$

What you've done is fine, I don't know why you're worrying.

An alternative is to use the identity [tex]\displaystyle \begin{align*} \sec^2{(x)} \equiv 1 + \tan^2{(x)} \end{align*}[/tex], giving

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{align*} \sec^2{(2x)} - \tan^2{(2x)} &\equiv 1 + \tan^2{(2x)} - \tan^2{(2x)} \\ &\equiv 1 \end{align*}[/tex]
 
  • #3
Re: derivative of sec^2(2x)-tan^2(2x)

karush said:
...
how do you use the chain rule on $sec^2(2x)$ and $tan^2(2x)$

Suppose you do not smplify the expression using trigonometric identities before differentiating:

\(\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}\left(\sec^2(2x)-\tan^2(2x) \right)=\)

Differentiating term by term, using the power and chain rules, we find:

\(\displaystyle 2\sec(2x)\cdot\frac{d}{dx}(\sec(2x))-2\tan(2x)\cdot\frac{d}{dx}(\tan(2x))=\)

\(\displaystyle 2\sec(2x)\cdot\sec(2x)\tan(2x)\cdot\frac{d}{dx}(2x)-2\tan(2x)\cdot\sec^2(2x)\cdot\frac{d}{dx}(2x)=\)

\(\displaystyle 4\sec^2(2x)\tan(2x)-4\sec^2(2x)\tan(2x)=0\)
 
  • #4
Re: derivative of sec^2(2x)-tan^2(2x)

karush said:
$\displaystyle\frac{d}{dx} sec^2(2x)-tan^2(2x)$
Please use parenthesis when needed. The line above reads:
\(\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} \left ( sec^2(2x) \right ) - tan^2(2x)\)

not
\(\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} \left ( sec^2(2x) - tan^2(2x) \right )\)
which is what you wanted.

-Dan
 

FAQ: Derivative of sec²(2x) - tan²(2x)

What is the derivative of sec²(2x)?

The derivative of sec²(2x) is 4sec(2x)tan(2x).

How do you find the derivative of tan²(2x)?

To find the derivative of tan²(2x), you can use the chain rule which states that the derivative of f(g(x)) is f'(g(x)) * g'(x). In this case, f(x) = tan²(x) and g(x) = 2x. Therefore, the derivative is 2tan(2x)sec²(2x).

Can the derivative of sec²(2x) - tan²(2x) be simplified?

Yes, the derivative of sec²(2x) - tan²(2x) can be simplified to 4sec(2x)tan(2x) - 2tan(2x)sec²(2x).

What is the significance of the derivative of sec²(2x) - tan²(2x)?

The derivative of sec²(2x) - tan²(2x) represents the instantaneous rate of change of the function at any given point. It can also be used to find the slope of a tangent line to the curve at a specific point.

How can the derivative of sec²(2x) - tan²(2x) be applied in real life?

The derivative of sec²(2x) - tan²(2x) can be applied in various fields such as engineering, physics, and economics. It can be used to calculate the rate of change of a quantity over time, such as velocity or acceleration. In economics, it can be used to analyze the marginal cost or revenue of a product.

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