Derivative of the flight path angle

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between the radial speed, $v_{\perp}$, and the angular velocity, $\dot{\nu}$, in orbital mechanics. It is shown that $v_{\perp}$ is equal to $r\ \dot{\nu}$, where $r$ is the radius and $\nu$ is the angle in radians. This leads to the conclusion that $\dot{\nu}$ can be calculated by dividing the specific angular momentum, $h$, by the square of the radius, $r^2$. A visualization of this relationship can be found on the last page of the provided link.
  • #1
Dustinsfl
2,281
5
Why is this true?
$$
h = rv_{\perp} = r(r\dot{\nu})\Rightarrow\dot{\nu} = \frac{h}{r^2}
$$
Look at the last page http://www.mathhelpboards.com/f49/orbital-mechanics-notes-3682/#post16317 to see a visualization.
 
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  • #2
dwsmith said:
Why is this true?
$$
h = rv_{\perp} = r(r\dot{\nu})\Rightarrow\dot{\nu} = \frac{h}{r^2}
$$
Look at the last page http://www.mathhelpboards.com/f49/orbital-mechanics-notes-3682/#post16317 to see a visualization.

If $\displaystyle v_{\perp}$ is the radial speed is $\displaystyle v_{\perp}= r\ \dot{\nu}$ where $\nu$ is the angle in radians...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
  • #3
chisigma said:
If $\displaystyle v_{\perp}$ is the radial speed is $\displaystyle v_{\perp}= r\ \dot{\nu}$ where $\nu$ is the angle in radians...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

Wouldn't $v_{\perp}$ be the tangential speed? $v_r$ I would think is the radial speed.
 

FAQ: Derivative of the flight path angle

What is the derivative of the flight path angle?

The derivative of the flight path angle is the rate of change of the angle of the aircraft's trajectory with respect to time. It represents how quickly the flight path angle is changing at a particular moment.

Why is the derivative of the flight path angle important?

The derivative of the flight path angle is important because it gives information about the aircraft's vertical speed and rate of climb or descent. It is also used in calculating the aircraft's acceleration and can help in maintaining a desired flight path.

How is the derivative of the flight path angle calculated?

The derivative of the flight path angle is calculated by taking the derivative of the aircraft's altitude with respect to time and dividing it by the derivative of the horizontal distance traveled by the aircraft with respect to time.

What factors can affect the derivative of the flight path angle?

The derivative of the flight path angle can be affected by factors such as wind, air density, weight of the aircraft, and engine power. These factors can cause changes in the aircraft's speed and therefore affect the rate of change of the flight path angle.

How is the derivative of the flight path angle used in aircraft navigation?

The derivative of the flight path angle is used in aircraft navigation to maintain a desired flight path and to make adjustments for changing conditions. It is also used in calculating the aircraft's performance and fuel efficiency.

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