Derivative optimization trig functions, give it a try please grade 11 math

In summary, the diagram consists of a sector, two triangles, and a rectangle. The sector has an area of pi r^2\theta/2\pi, the triangles have an area of (\phi+\theta)^2, and the rectangle has an area of (10+\theta)^2. The procedure to maximise the area is to derive it and put it = 0.
  • #1
livelaughlove
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could someone please try and solve this? and explanation would be greatly appreciated too !
this was one of the homework questions, but i didnt really understand. the teacher explained it again to the class partly, but didnt understand a part of it so we didnt continue...

maybe one of you guys could do it? its grade 11 (IB) math , and Its derivative optimization of trig functions
i uploaded the question (thers a schema with the question too)

http://photos-h.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc3/hs145.snc3/17245_418921415214_614755214_10740817_1385551_n.jpg reply asap ! :P thankss !
 
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  • #2
oups. k ill put it in homework section cause they want me to.
 
  • #3
The area of an entire circle is, of course, [itex]\pi r^2[/itex]. A "circular sector", with central angle [itex]\theta[/itex] (in radians) is [itex]\theta/2\pi[/itex] of the entire circle so the area of such a sector is [itex]\pi r^2\theta/2\pi= r^2\theta/2[/itex].

The rest of the figure is two triangles and a rectangle. To find their areas, you need to know "width" and "height". The two right triangles each have hypotenuse of length 10 and angle [itex]\pi/2- \theta[/itex]. You can find the lengths of their legs with sine and cosine. Of course, the height and width of the rectangle is given by the lengths of the legs of the right triangle.
 
  • #4
Okay, let's break it down into several manageable pieces.
It consists of:
The sector BOC
2 equally sized triangles (I'll call them COD and BOE, hope you understand my referencing)
The triangle DOE

Try adding those areas together.

As for maximising it, the procedure I'm sure you've seen in the book is deriving it and putting it = 0. Let me know if you don't get it, and I'll help out further :)
 
  • #5
great guys ! oomg thankkk youu soo muchh i get it now :D i think lol

wow, thank you :)
 
  • #6
Small correction. The angle for the triangles will satisfy this equation

[tex]2\phi+\theta=\pi[/tex]

Where phi is the angle on either side of theta, but within each triangle. Solve for phi to get

[tex]\phi=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\theta}{2}[/tex]
 
  • #7
yep, already got it though! :)
thanks
 

FAQ: Derivative optimization trig functions, give it a try please grade 11 math

What is a derivative in trigonometry?

A derivative in trigonometry is a mathematical concept used to describe the rate of change of a trigonometric function at a specific point. It is represented by the symbol "d" followed by the function's variable.

How is derivative optimization used in trigonometry?

Derivative optimization in trigonometry is used to find the maximum or minimum value of a trigonometric function. It helps to determine the turning points or critical points of a function, which can be used to analyze the behavior of the function.

What is the process of finding the derivative of a trigonometric function?

The process of finding the derivative of a trigonometric function involves using the chain rule, product rule, or quotient rule depending on the function. First, the derivative of the inner function is found, and then the derivative of the outer function is multiplied or divided accordingly.

Can you provide an example of derivative optimization in trigonometry?

Sure, an example of derivative optimization in trigonometry is finding the maximum value of the function y = sin(x) + cos(x) between the interval [0, 2π]. By finding the derivative and setting it equal to 0, we can find that the maximum value occurs at x = π/4, with a maximum value of √2.

How is derivative optimization in trigonometry used in real-life applications?

Derivative optimization in trigonometry has various real-life applications, such as in physics, engineering, and economics. For example, it can be used to optimize the design of a bridge by finding the maximum weight it can support, or in economics to determine the maximum profit a company can make by analyzing the demand and supply functions.

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