Derivative problem without rules

In summary, the conversation discusses how to find the derivative of g(t)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} using only the difference quotient. The solution involves multiplying the numerator and denominator by a conjugate surd and then letting h go to zero, resulting in the derivative being equal to \frac{-1}{2\sqrt{t^3}}.
  • #1
QuarkCharmer
1,051
3

Homework Statement


Find the derivative of
[tex]g(t)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}}[/tex]
I cannot use any derivative rules on this problem. Just the difference quotient.
It's from the Stewart book (6E, Chapter 3, problem 26).

Homework Equations


Difference Quotient

The Attempt at a Solution



9l97a1.jpg


Here is where I am at so far, I know the solution if that helps, which is how I know I am making a mistake somewhere, or I don't know how to proceed.

[tex]g'(t)=\frac{-1}{2x^(\frac{3}{2})}[/tex]
That is 2x^(3/2), it looks funny in the latex.

Any pointers on what to do differently or what to do next?
 
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  • #2
It would be easier to edit and comment if you typed it in. Anyway, starting with

[tex]\frac{\frac 1 {\sqrt{t+h}}- \frac 1 {\sqrt{t}}}{h}[/tex]

what you should do immediately is multiply both the numerator and denominator by

[tex]\sqrt{t+h}\sqrt{t}[/tex]

That will avoid your compound fractions. Then you are ready to multiply by the conjugate surd like you did before but it will be simpler, and it will be ready to let h → 0.
 
  • #3
Your general approach looks fine but you made some mistakes going from line 3 to line 4.

After canceling the h in the numerator and denominator, the denominator should be:

[tex]\sqrt{t}\sqrt{t+h}\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t}\sqrt{t+h}\sqrt{t+h}[/tex]

Now let h go to zero and you get the desired answer.

P.S. Be careful about what values h is allowed to take, particularly when t = 0.
 
  • #4
Genius!

I did exactly that, and it whittled down to:

[tex]\frac{-1}{\sqrt{t}\sqrt{t}\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{t}\sqrt{t}\sqrt{t}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{t^3}}[/tex]

Which is equal to the solution!

Thank you so much, I would have never figured this one out. I didn't think to multiply the conjugate into the bottom (where the h is).
 

FAQ: Derivative problem without rules

What is a derivative?

A derivative is a mathematical concept that represents the rate of change of one quantity with respect to another. In other words, it tells us how much one quantity is changing in relation to another quantity.

What is a derivative problem without rules?

A derivative problem without rules is a problem that requires finding the derivative of a function using methods other than the standard rules (such as the power rule or chain rule). This often involves using techniques like implicit differentiation or the definition of a derivative.

Why are derivative problems without rules difficult?

Derivative problems without rules can be difficult because they require a deep understanding of the fundamental principles of derivatives and may involve complex algebraic manipulations. They also require creativity and critical thinking skills to apply the appropriate techniques to solve the problem.

How do I approach a derivative problem without rules?

To approach a derivative problem without rules, it is important to carefully read and understand the problem, identify the known and unknown quantities, and apply the appropriate technique based on the given information. It may also be helpful to break down the problem into smaller parts and use intermediate steps to simplify the problem.

What are some common techniques for solving derivative problems without rules?

Some common techniques for solving derivative problems without rules include implicit differentiation, the definition of a derivative, logarithmic differentiation, and the use of trigonometric identities. It is also important to have a solid understanding of basic calculus principles and algebraic manipulations.

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