Deriving an Alternate Taylor's Theorem for Functions with a Defined Derivative

  • Thread starter Quantumpencil
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Guidance
In summary, the conversation discusses the use of Taylor's theorem to derive an alternate form of the theorem using a real function, positive integer, and specific values. The speaker also mentions differentiating multiple times and using the product rule, but questions whether their equations are correct.
  • #1
Quantumpencil
96
0

Homework Statement



Suppose f is a real function on [a, b], n is a positive integer, and [tex]\f^{(n-1)}[/tex]
exists for every t in [a, b]. Let [tex]\alpha,\beta [/tex], and P be as in Taylor’s theorem
(5.15). Define

[tex]\ Q(t) = \frac{f(t)-f(\beta)}{t-\beta}[/tex]

for [tex]\ t \in [a, b], t \neq \beta [/tex],

differentiate

[tex]\ f(t)-f(\beta)=(t-\beta)Q(t)[/tex]

n − 1 times at [tex]\ t = \alpha[/tex], and derive an alternate Taylor’s theorem:

[tex]\ f(\beta)=P(\beta)+\frac{Q^{(n-1)}(\alpha)}{(n-1)!}(\beta-\alpha)^{n}[/tex] (I had to put this here to make the above expression stay on one line)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



So first I did the differentiation n-1 times, you notice a pattern and since f(beta) is constant, you get

[tex]\ f^{(n}}(t)= nQ^{(n-1)}+(t-\beta)^nQ^{(n)}(t)[/tex]

Then from Taylor's theorem we know that

[tex]\ f(\beta) = P(\beta) + \frac{f^{(n)}(x)}{n!}(\beta - \alpha)^{n}[/tex]

Just plugging in that expression into Taylor's theorem is real damn close to the result I need. How do I get rid of the extra Q^{(n)} in the numerator? (or is my differentiation wrong and I'm not catching it?)

Thanks a mil guys.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Both your equations in part (3) are wrong.
 
  • #3
The second equation is Rudin 24... I don't see how it could be wrong -_-.

The first is just differentiating the given expression. We'd use the product rule (n-1) (I think there I used it n times), and that would be the result yes?
 

FAQ: Deriving an Alternate Taylor's Theorem for Functions with a Defined Derivative

What is "Rudin 5.18 (Trick guidance)"?

"Rudin 5.18 (Trick guidance)" refers to a specific problem in the mathematical textbook "Principles of Mathematical Analysis" by Walter Rudin. It is a challenging problem that requires a clever approach or "trick" to solve.

Why is "Rudin 5.18 (Trick guidance)" considered difficult?

"Rudin 5.18 (Trick guidance)" is considered difficult because it requires a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts and the ability to think creatively and abstractly in order to find the trick or shortcut to solving it.

Is "Rudin 5.18 (Trick guidance)" a common problem in mathematics?

No, "Rudin 5.18 (Trick guidance)" is not a commonly encountered problem in mathematics. It is a unique problem found in the specific textbook "Principles of Mathematical Analysis" and is often used as a challenging exercise for students.

What skills are necessary to solve "Rudin 5.18 (Trick guidance)"?

To solve "Rudin 5.18 (Trick guidance)", one needs a strong understanding of algebra, calculus, and mathematical logic. The ability to think critically and creatively is also essential in finding the trick or shortcut to solving the problem.

Are there any resources available to help solve "Rudin 5.18 (Trick guidance)"?

Yes, there are various online forums and study groups where students and mathematicians discuss and share their solutions to "Rudin 5.18 (Trick guidance)". Some textbooks and study guides also provide step-by-step solutions to this problem.

Back
Top