Deriving Bernoulli's Equation for Steady Flow in a Faucet

In summary, the problem involves a faucet of diameter d and water falling at a speed v. The diameter of the falling water column can be determined using the equation D = d[v^2/(v^2+2gh)]^(1/4), where h is the distance below the faucet. Bernoulli's Equation and the conservation of mass are used to derive this equation, with the consideration that the water is in free fall.
  • #1
bray d
10
0
[SOLVED] Bernoulli's Equation Prob?

Homework Statement


EXACT PROBLEM:
Water emerges from a faucet of diameter 'd' in steady, near vertical flow with speed 'v'. Show that the diameter of the falling water column is given by D = d[v^2/(v^2+2gh)]^(1/4), were 'h' is the distance below the faucet.


Homework Equations


I'm not positive where to start but I think Bernoulli's Equation may have something to do with it:

pressure+.5(density)(velocity)^2 + (density)(gravity)(height) = pressure+.5(density)(velocity)^2 + (density)(gravity)(height)

maybe the conservation of mass plays a role:
velocity * area = velocity * area

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm terrible at deriving equations. Once I get started I can usually take off but I need that first little push to get me goin. Looking at this problem I see we have the initial diameter, and initial velocity. The water falls due to the acceleration of gravity, creating a higher velocity, and thus a smaller area due to the conservation of mass eqn. That all makes sense to me but I don't really see where I can make any equations out of it. Maybe this is wrong, I need a good understanding of what it happening before I can dive in and try to create the proof.
 
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  • #2
use this relationship

bray d said:

...

maybe the conservation of mass plays a role:
velocity * area = velocity * area

...


and consider the water to be in free fall in order to determine the velocity of the water when it has fallen through a height h below the fuacet.
 
  • #3
thanks!
 

FAQ: Deriving Bernoulli's Equation for Steady Flow in a Faucet

What is Bernoulli's Equation?

Bernoulli's Equation is a fundamental equation in fluid dynamics that describes the relationship between pressure, velocity, and elevation in a fluid flow.

What is the significance of Bernoulli's Equation?

Bernoulli's Equation is significant because it allows us to understand and predict the behavior of fluids in various situations, such as air flow over an airplane wing or the flow of water through a pipe.

How is Bernoulli's Equation derived?

Bernoulli's Equation is derived from the principle of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another. In the case of fluid flow, this energy takes the form of pressure, kinetic energy, and potential energy.

What are the assumptions made in Bernoulli's Equation?

Bernoulli's Equation is based on two assumptions: 1) the fluid is incompressible, meaning its density remains constant, and 2) the flow is steady, meaning the velocity and other properties of the fluid do not change over time.

Can Bernoulli's Equation be applied to all fluid flows?

No, Bernoulli's Equation is only applicable to idealized fluid flows that meet the above assumptions. In real-world situations, other factors such as viscosity, turbulence, and compressibility may need to be considered.

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