Deriving Equations - Freefall, Velocity

In summary, using the equations of motion for constant acceleration and the equation for acceleration due to gravity, we can derive the equations for vi, vf, and h in terms of the given variables of d, T, and g.
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Homework Statement



Given a Height of release (d) and the Total time (T) form hand to floor. Derive general equations for vi, vf, h (in terms of d, T, and g)

vi = velocity ball leaves hand
vf = velocity of the ball the instant before it strikes the ground
h = height of the ceilingknown
height of ceiling = 9.67 meters [including height of release]
height of release = 1.58 meters
velocity ball leaves hand = 12.59 m/s
velocity ball hits floor = 13.77 m/s
time it would take to fall from ceiling to floor = 1.41 seconds

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Just confused at how to start deriving this..
 
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  • #2


To derive the equations for vi, vf, and h, we can use the equations of motion for constant acceleration. These equations are:

vf = vi + at
h = vi*t + (1/2)*a*t^2
vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ah

We can also use the equation for acceleration due to gravity, which is g = 9.8 m/s^2.

To start, we can use the given information to solve for the acceleration (a) of the ball as it falls from the hand to the floor. We can use the equation for h to solve for a:

a = (2*(h - d))/T^2

Substituting in the known values for h, d, and T, we get:

a = (2*(9.67 - 1.58))/(1.41)^2
a = 8.61 m/s^2

Now, we can use this value for a to solve for vi, vf, and h.

For vi:
Using the equation vf = vi + at, we can solve for vi:

vi = vf - at
vi = 13.77 - (8.61)*(1.41)
vi = 1.81 m/s

For vf:
Using the equation vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ah, we can solve for vf:

vf = √(vi^2 + 2ah)
vf = √(1.81^2 + 2*(8.61)*(9.67 - 1.58))
vf = 13.77 m/s

For h:
Using the equation h = vi*t + (1/2)*a*t^2, we can solve for h:

h = vi*t + (1/2)*a*t^2
h = (1.81)*(1.41) + (1/2)*(8.61)*(1.41)^2
h = 9.67 m

Therefore, the general equations for vi, vf, and h in terms of d, T, and g are:

vi = vf - (g*T)
vf = √(vi^2 + 2*g*(h - d))
h = (vi*T) + (1/2)*g*T^2
 

FAQ: Deriving Equations - Freefall, Velocity

1. What is freefall?

Freefall is the motion of an object falling under the influence of gravity, without any other forces acting on it.

2. How is freefall related to velocity?

In freefall, the object's velocity increases at a constant rate due to the acceleration of gravity.

3. What is the equation for calculating freefall velocity?

The equation for calculating freefall velocity is v = gt, where v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and t is the time in seconds.

4. What does the negative sign in the velocity equation represent?

The negative sign in the velocity equation represents the direction of the velocity, which is always pointing towards the ground in freefall.

5. How does air resistance affect freefall velocity?

Air resistance can decrease the acceleration of an object in freefall, resulting in a lower velocity. This is because air resistance creates a force that opposes the motion of the falling object.

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