Deriving Moment of inertia for a hollow sphere

In summary, to derive the moment of inertia for a hollow sphere, you can use a double integral of the area multiplied by the height. The integrals are from 0 to 4pir^2 and from 0 to r, with the equation in the integral being r^2 + z^2 dzdA. However, this method does not give the desired result of (8pir^5)/9, which can be obtained using a different method explained in the provided link.
  • #1
kaitlync
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Homework Statement



How do you derive the moment of inertia for a hollow sphere?
I am not ending up with what i need to get which is: (8[tex]pi[/tex]r^5)/9

Homework Equations



I am not sure if the bounds are correct or if we need to factor something else in.

The Attempt at a Solution



A double integral of the area multiplied by the height.
for our integrals we do from 0 to 4[tex]pi[/tex]r^2 and the other integral is from 0 to r. The equation in the integral is r^2 + z^2 dzdA. (we get r^2 because x^2+y^2=r^2)

solving that out and get (16[tex]pi[/tex]r^5)/3.

plugging that in doesn't give the 2/3 we need for the moment of inertia.
 
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  • #2

FAQ: Deriving Moment of inertia for a hollow sphere

What is moment of inertia for a hollow sphere?

The moment of inertia for a hollow sphere is a measure of its resistance to rotational motion. It is a physical property that depends on the distribution of mass within the sphere and the axis of rotation.

How is moment of inertia for a hollow sphere calculated?

The moment of inertia for a hollow sphere can be calculated using the formula I = 2/3MR2, where M is the mass of the sphere and R is the radius. This assumes that the axis of rotation passes through the center of the sphere.

How does the moment of inertia differ for a solid sphere and a hollow sphere?

The moment of inertia for a hollow sphere is larger than that of a solid sphere with the same mass and radius. This is because the mass is distributed farther from the axis of rotation in a hollow sphere, resulting in a greater resistance to rotational motion.

What is the significance of the moment of inertia for a hollow sphere?

The moment of inertia for a hollow sphere is an important factor in understanding its rotational dynamics. It can affect the speed of rotation, the amount of torque required to rotate the sphere, and the stability of the sphere's motion.

How can the moment of inertia for a hollow sphere be experimentally determined?

The moment of inertia for a hollow sphere can be experimentally determined by measuring the angular acceleration of the sphere when a known torque is applied. By using the formula I = α/T, where α is the angular acceleration and T is the applied torque, the moment of inertia can be calculated.

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