Derving piston position and instant velocity

In summary, the conversation discusses deriving the instantaneous velocity of a piston based on its position as a function of angular displacement of the crank. The equation includes a ratio of the crank radius to the connecting rod length, and the final step requires using the chain rule to incorporate the angular velocity.
  • #1
VooDoo
59
0
hey guys,

Im doing a question where it asks to derive the instantaneous velocity of the piston. We are given the potion of the piston as a function of instantaneous angular displacement of the crank.
Now I checked the answer...and i m not sure how the [tex]\omega[/tex] gets into the answer. if I take the derivative with respect to time of both sides, i don't end up with an [tex]\omega[/tex].

tau = ratio of crank radius to connecting rod length R/Lx = R[(1-cos[tex]\theta[/tex]) + [tex]\frac{\tau}{4}[/tex](1-cos2[tex]\theta[/tex])]

[tex]\dot{x}[/tex] = R[tex]\omega[/tex](sin[tex]\theta[/tex] + [tex]\frac{\tau}{2}[/tex]sin2[tex]\theta[/tex])
 
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  • #2
You have x( [itex] \theta [/itex] ) and you are finding [itex] \frac {dx} {dt} [/itex] so you must use the chain rule, what will show up is [itex] \frac {d \theta } {dt} = \omega [/itex]. So you need to finish your derivitve.
 

FAQ: Derving piston position and instant velocity

What is the purpose of deriving piston position and instant velocity?

The purpose of deriving piston position and instant velocity is to accurately measure and track the movements of a piston in an engine. This information is crucial for understanding the performance and efficiency of the engine.

How is piston position and instant velocity measured?

Piston position and instant velocity can be measured using various sensors and instruments, such as a crank angle sensor, pressure transducer, or accelerometer. These devices capture data on the position and velocity of the piston as it moves within the engine.

What factors can affect piston position and instant velocity?

Several factors can impact the position and velocity of a piston, including engine speed, load, fuel quality, and temperature. Any changes in these variables can cause variations in the piston's movement and affect its performance.

Why is it important to accurately measure and track piston position and instant velocity?

Accurate measurement and tracking of piston position and instant velocity are crucial for optimizing engine performance, detecting any potential issues or malfunctions, and improving overall efficiency. It also provides valuable data for engine design and development.

How can piston position and instant velocity data be used in engine development?

Piston position and instant velocity data can be utilized in engine development to improve and fine-tune engine design, increase efficiency, and reduce emissions. It also provides valuable insights into the behavior and performance of the engine under different operating conditions.

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