Describing D is Green's Theorem

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the surface integral of a constant function over a rectangle using Green's Theorem. It involves finding the area of the rectangle and setting up the integral using line segments that follow the equations given. The final solution is found to be 12.
  • #1
TranscendArcu
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Describing "D" is Green's Theorem

Homework Statement



Let F(x, y) = (tan−1(x))i+3xj. Find [tex]\int_C F • dr[/tex]where C is the boundary of the rectangle with vertices (0, 1), (1, 0), (3, 2), and (2, 3), traversed counterclockwise.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have Qx = 3 and Py = 0. Therefore Qx - Py = 3 - 0 = 3. Now, what I'm having the most trouble with is just describing this rectangle in terms of x and y.

I think the boundary of my rectangle is described by line segments that follow the equations y=x+1, y=-x+5, y=x-1, and y=-x+1. I rewrite these as x=y-1, x=-y+5, x=y+1, and x=-y+1. I think I have to split up the region somehow, so my integrals are:

[tex]\int_0 ^2 \int_{-y+1} ^{y+1} 3 dxdy + \int_1 ^3 \int_{y-1} ^{-y+5} 3 dxdy[/tex]

At this point, I think I should ask if I'm doing this correctly.
 
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  • #2


Hi TranscendArcu! :smile:

Your split up regions do not appear to match your rectangle, which you can see if you would plot the outermost points of your boundaries.
2 regions would also not be enough.

But to make it a bit easier, what is in general the surface integral of a constant function, say 1?
 
  • #3


The surface integral of a constant function is the surface area of the surface (multiplied by the constant, in this case one), right?
 
  • #4


Yes, but only if the constant function is 1.
So...
 
  • #5


So I might just write 3*Area(D), right?

So if I find vectors that describe the edges of D, and set them in R3, and take the magnitude of their cross product, I should find the area of D. I have, <-1,1,0> and <2,2,0>. Cross product gives <0,0,-4>

|<0,0,-4>| = 4.

3*4 = 12?
 
  • #6


Yup.
 

FAQ: Describing D is Green's Theorem

What is Green's Theorem?

Green's Theorem is a mathematical theorem that relates the line integral around a simple closed curve in the plane to a double integral over the region enclosed by the curve. It is named after mathematician George Green.

What is the significance of Green's Theorem?

Green's Theorem is significant because it provides a powerful tool for calculating integrals over complex or irregularly shaped regions by breaking them down into simpler integrals along their boundary.

How is Green's Theorem used in vector calculus?

Green's Theorem is used in vector calculus to convert a line integral into a double integral and to solve problems involving the flux of a vector field through a curve.

What are the conditions for Green's Theorem to be applicable?

Green's Theorem is applicable when the region enclosed by the curve is simple and can be described by a continuous and differentiable boundary curve.

Can Green's Theorem be extended to three dimensions?

Yes, Green's Theorem can be extended to three dimensions through the use of the divergence theorem, which relates a surface integral to a triple integral over a region in space.

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