Design Calculation and Sizing of a 500KVA Transformer

In summary, the conversation revolves around designing the installation of a 500KVA Distribution Transformer to supply a neighborhood in Nigeria. Input is needed for sizing and costing, including sizing of XLPE cable, transformer HV protection, body and neutral earth cable, armoured cable, feeder pillar amperage and current, upriser armoured cable, HRC fuse amperage, earth cable, and number of earth pits needed. Other topics discussed include transformer primary and secondary current, maximum fault current, and balancing consumers' load per phase. It is advised to seek professional help and meet applicable codes for this project.
  • #1
Henry99
1
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I want to design the installation of a 500KVA Distribution Transformer to supply a neighborhood in Nigeria.
The Existing National Grid voltage is 11KV.
I want input from you guys to add to my sizing/costing.
Inputs:
1. Sizing of XLPE Cable
2. Sizing of Transformer HV Protection ( Current Rating of J & P Fuse )
3. Sizing of Transformer Body and Neutral Earth Cable
4. Sizing of Armoured Cable from Transformer LV to Feeder Pillar
5. Sizing of Feeder Pillar Amperage
6. Sizing of Current per Feeder/Circuit emanating from the Feeder Pillar
7.Sizing of Upriser Armoured Cable
8. Sizing of Feeder Pilllar HRC Fuse Amperage
9.Sizing of Feeder Pillar Earth Cable
10. How many Earth pit needed in the distribution station?
11. Transformer primary and secondary current
12. Transformer Maximum Fault Current
13. Current per phase
14 How to balance consumers load per phase of the transformerI look forward to hearing from you guys.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
x
Henry99 said:
I want to design the installation of a 500KVA Distribution Transformer to supply a neighborhood in Nigeria.
The Existing National Grid voltage is 11KV.
I want input from you guys to add to my sizing/costing.
Inputs:
1. Sizing of XLPE Cable
2. Sizing of Transformer HV Protection ( Current Rating of J & P Fuse )
3. Sizing of Transformer Body and Neutral Earth Cable
4. Sizing of Armoured Cable from Transformer LV to Feeder Pillar
5. Sizing of Feeder Pillar Amperage
6. Sizing of Current per Feeder/Circuit emanating from the Feeder Pillar
7.Sizing of Upriser Armoured Cable
8. Sizing of Feeder Pilllar HRC Fuse Amperage
9.Sizing of Feeder Pillar Earth Cable
10. How many Earth pit needed in the distribution station?
11. Transformer primary and secondary current
12. Transformer Maximum Fault Current
13. Current per phase
14 How to balance consumers load per phase of the transformerI look forward to hearing from you guys.

Thanks.
Welcome to the PF, Henry.

This is not something you should be asking for help with on the Internet. If you have to ask these questions, you are not qualified to be on a team that designs this system and gets it approved and insured for installation. At the very least you need to meet any applicable codes in that area, and if they don't have well-developed codes in that part of the world, you still need to meet the codes for comparable installations in areas that do have well-developed codes and enforcement.

Perhaps if this is largely a charity effort, you could get some organization with such expertise to donate time toward doing this design. Thread is closed.
 
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FAQ: Design Calculation and Sizing of a 500KVA Transformer

1. What is the purpose of design calculation and sizing for a 500KVA transformer?

The purpose of design calculation and sizing for a 500KVA transformer is to ensure that the transformer is able to handle the required load and provide the necessary voltage transformation. This involves determining the appropriate size and specifications of the transformer based on the expected power demand and voltage levels.

2. What factors are considered in the design calculation and sizing of a 500KVA transformer?

The factors that are considered in the design calculation and sizing of a 500KVA transformer include the load demand, voltage level, frequency, efficiency, and temperature rise. These factors help determine the appropriate size, insulation, and cooling system for the transformer.

3. How is the size of a 500KVA transformer determined?

The size of a 500KVA transformer is determined by the load demand, which is the amount of power that the transformer needs to supply. This is calculated by multiplying the voltage and current required by the load. The transformer should be able to handle the expected load without exceeding its rated capacity.

4. What are the different types of 500KVA transformers?

The different types of 500KVA transformers include single-phase and three-phase transformers. Single-phase transformers are used for smaller loads, while three-phase transformers are used for larger industrial and commercial applications. There are also step-up and step-down transformers, which are used to increase or decrease the voltage level as needed.

5. How is the efficiency of a 500KVA transformer determined?

The efficiency of a 500KVA transformer is determined by the ratio of output power to input power. This is calculated by dividing the output power by the input power and multiplying by 100 to get a percentage. The efficiency of a transformer is important as it affects the energy loss and overall performance of the transformer.

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