Destructive interference Problem

In summary, two point sources A and B are generating sinusoidal waves in a water surface with a wavelength of 3.2 cm. Both sources vibrate in phase with the same amplitude and frequency, causing points of destructive interference to occur on the line AB. The two nearest points of destructive interference to source A are 0.6 cm and 2.2 cm from it, with a total of 4 points of destructive interference along the line AB. The formula for superposition principle, y= 2A[sin(kx1+kx2/2-ωt+ \Phi )cos(kx1-kx2/2), was used to determine the wavelength.
  • #1
patrickmoloney
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4

Homework Statement



two point sources A and B generate sinusoidal waves in a water surface. The sources are 6.0 cm apart and vibrate in phase with the same amplitude and frequency. Points of destructive interference are observed on AB, the line joining the two sources. the two nearest such points to source A occur 0.6 cm and 2.2 cm from it. determine the wavelength of the water waves. How many points of destructive interference are there in total along the line AB

Homework Equations



y1= Asin(kx1-ωt+ [itex]\Phi[/itex] )

y2= Asin(kx2-ωt+ [itex]\Phi[/itex] )

Superposition Principle : y= y1+y2

y= 2A[sin(kx1+kx2/2-ωt+ [itex]\Phi[/itex] )cos(kx1-kx2/2)

The Attempt at a Solution



Have no idea. I've been at it for ages..my attempts have conjured up nothing.
 
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  • #2
From a PM exchange -- Patrick has made progress on this question...

patrickmoloney said:
I know that path difference between 2 nodes is one wavelength, perhaps if A goes to b you increase distance by 1.6 cm? of and then decrease B from A by 1.6 cm. Then add these two distances and that is the wavelenght? Thanks a million! You helped me solve it. Wavelength is 3.2 cm with 4 points of destructive interference, of course! How could I have been so dumb.. 0.6, 2.2, 3.8 and 5.4 ...it all makes sense now. Thank you again.
 
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FAQ: Destructive interference Problem

What is destructive interference?

Destructive interference occurs when two waves with opposite amplitudes meet and combine, resulting in a decrease or cancellation of the overall amplitude.

How does destructive interference happen?

When two waves meet, the crests of one wave can align with the troughs of the other wave, causing them to cancel each other out and resulting in destructive interference.

What are the effects of destructive interference?

The effects of destructive interference can vary depending on the strength and frequency of the waves. In some cases, it can completely cancel out the waves, while in others, it can create a pattern of alternating high and low amplitudes.

What are some examples of destructive interference?

One common example of destructive interference is the noise-cancelling headphones, where sound waves from the outside are cancelled out by the headphones' opposite sound waves. Another example is the "dead spots" in a concert venue, where the overlapping sound waves from multiple speakers can cancel each other out at certain points.

How can destructive interference be controlled or avoided?

Destructive interference can be controlled by adjusting the frequency or amplitude of the waves, as well as their sources. In some cases, it can also be avoided by using materials or structures designed to reflect or absorb the waves rather than allowing them to interfere with each other.

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