Detecting Entanglement in Alice Without Measuring Bob

In summary, the first time poster is asking if there is a way to detect Alice's entanglement without measuring Bob or causing decoherence. However, entanglement is a joint state and cannot be detected through individual particle measurements.
  • #1
shifty123
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First time poster:

Is there any math out there that prohibits the following scenario from taking place:

Alice and Bob are entangled. Is it possible to detect that Alice is entangled, without measuring Bob and without destroying the entanglement (or causing decoherence)?

Note: I am not trying to detect any joint information shared between Alice and Bob, just the state of Alice's entanglement without looking at Bob.
 
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  • #2
shifty123 said:
First time poster:

Is there any math out there that prohibits the following scenario from taking place:

Alice and Bob are entangled. Is it possible to detect that Alice is entangled, without measuring Bob and without destroying the entanglement (or causing decoherence)?

Note: I am not trying to detect any joint information shared between Alice and Bob, just the state of Alice's entanglement without looking at Bob.

Welcome to PhysicsForums, shifty123!

No single (or repeated) measurement on Alice will indicate the presence of entanglement. That is because entanglement is a joint state. I.e. there are no observables at the individual particle level that reflect entanglement.
 
  • #3
Thanks!
 

FAQ: Detecting Entanglement in Alice Without Measuring Bob

1. What is entanglement?

Entanglement is a phenomenon in quantum mechanics where two or more particles become connected in such a way that the state of one particle is dependent on the state of the other, no matter how far apart they are. This means that measuring one particle will also affect the other, even if they are separated by a large distance.

2. How is entanglement detected?

Entanglement is typically detected through a process called "quantum state tomography," where measurements are taken on one or both of the entangled particles and the resulting data is used to reconstruct the state of the particles. Other methods, such as Bell inequality tests, can also be used to detect entanglement.

3. What is the significance of detecting entanglement in Alice without measuring Bob?

Detecting entanglement in Alice without measuring Bob is significant because it allows for the verification of entanglement without disturbing the state of Bob's particle. This is important in quantum communication and cryptography, as it allows for secure transmission of information without the risk of interception or manipulation.

4. How can entanglement be detected in Alice without measuring Bob?

One method for detecting entanglement in Alice without measuring Bob is through a process called "entanglement swapping." This involves entangling Alice's particle with a third particle, and then measuring the state of the third particle. If the third particle is found to be entangled with Bob's particle, then it can be inferred that Alice's particle is also entangled with Bob's.

5. What are the potential applications of detecting entanglement in Alice without measuring Bob?

The potential applications of detecting entanglement in Alice without measuring Bob are vast. This includes secure communication and cryptography, quantum teleportation, and quantum computing. It also has implications in quantum metrology, where precise measurements can be made without disturbing the state of the particle being measured.

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