Determinant, dot product, and cross product

In summary, David Widder abbreviates a determinant as (rst) and states that it can be expanded by the minors of a given column. This property can be seen by looking at the cofactors of the row vectors, which are equivalent to the components of the triple scalar product. This is just the coordinate formula for the volume of the parallelepiped spanned by the row vectors, up to a sign. Some texts define the determinant as the signed volume of the parallelepiped spanned by the vectors, and derive the component based formula from that definition.
  • #1
hholzer
37
0
I am reading through David Widder's Advanced Calculus and he abbreviates a determinant
as:

[tex]

\left( \begin{array}{cccc}

r_{1} \ s_{1} \ t_{1}\\

r_{2} \ s_{2} \ t_{2}\\

r_{3} \ s_{3} \ t_{3}\\

\end{array} \right)
[/tex]

And refers to it by (rst). He then states that expanding by the minors of a given
column, we have:

[tex]

(rst) = r \cdot (s \times t) = s \cdot (t \times r) = t \cdot (r \times s)

[/tex]

Now, I worked it out by looking at the cofactors of r_1, r_2, and r_3 which are the components of the vector (s x t) and confirmed it holds. But how can I see
this property without having to do that? Is there another way to see this say algebraically or geometrically? Some more intuitive way, perhaps?
 
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  • #2
this is just the coordinate formula for the volume of the parallelepiped spanned by the row vectors - up to a sign.
 
  • #3
Indeed. The triple scalar product can be shown geometrically to be the signed volume of the parallelepiped spanned by the three vectors, while the determinant can be shown to equal the same signed volume independently, and thus give you a component based formula for the triple scalar product. In some texts, this is how the determinant is defined, and the component based formula is derived from that definition.
 

FAQ: Determinant, dot product, and cross product

What is the determinant of a matrix?

The determinant of a matrix is a numerical value that can be calculated for a square matrix. It represents the scaling factor for the area or volume of a shape after a linear transformation is applied to it.

How is the dot product calculated?

The dot product of two vectors is calculated by multiplying the corresponding components of the vectors and then adding the products together. Another way to calculate it is by finding the cosine of the angle between the two vectors and multiplying it by their magnitudes.

What is the significance of the cross product?

The cross product of two vectors results in a third vector that is perpendicular to both of the original vectors. It is useful in calculating the area of a parallelogram or the volume of a parallelepiped, and in determining the direction of a force in physics.

How do you find the cross product of two vectors?

The cross product of two vectors is calculated by taking the determinant of a special 3x3 matrix formed by the components of the two vectors, with the first row being the unit vectors i, j, and k. The resulting vector is in the direction perpendicular to the two original vectors.

What is the relationship between the dot product and the angle between two vectors?

The dot product of two vectors is equal to the product of their magnitudes multiplied by the cosine of the angle between them. This means that the dot product can be used to calculate the angle between two vectors, as well as determine if the vectors are perpendicular (dot product = 0) or parallel (dot product = magnitude of one vector multiplied by magnitude of the other).

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