Determination of the net E field of the earth when viewed as a point charge

In summary, the conversation discusses the determination of the net electric field direction of the Earth when viewed as a point charge. It is mentioned that the ionosphere is a net positive charge and the surface of the Earth is a net negative charge, resulting in a net electric field directed towards the Earth's surface. The question also raises the possibility of equal net charges and the potential variation of the external field with solar activity. No equations or attempted solutions are provided, and the speaker expresses appreciation for any help on the matter.
  • #1
shotgunelroy
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Homework Statement



This is more of a general question than it is a homework problem, therefore I'll begin by apologizing if I have violated any forum rules. If you can look past this transgression and help me with this question, I would greatly appreciate it.

I'd like to determine the net electric field direction of the Earth when it is viewed as point charge. I understand that the ionosphere is net positive charge and the surface of the Earth is net negative charge which results in a net electric field directed towards the Earth's surface. However, I'm led to believe that any determination of the direction of the E field beyond the atmosphere is a result of any field lines not accounted for in dipole interaction. In other words, (+)Qnet > (-)Qnet = positive field lines radiating outward into space and the converse results in negative field lines. Is it at all possible that the net charges are equal? Does the sign and magnitude of this external field vary with respect to solar activity?

Again, any and all help on this will be greatly appreciated...
 
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  • #2
Thank you in advance.Homework Equations No equations.The Attempt at a Solution I have not attempted a solution as I'm not sure how to approach the problem.
 

FAQ: Determination of the net E field of the earth when viewed as a point charge

What is the net electric field of the earth when viewed as a point charge?

The net electric field of the earth when viewed as a point charge is zero. This is because the positive and negative charges in the earth's core and crust cancel each other out, resulting in a net neutral charge.

How is the net electric field of the earth calculated?

The net electric field of the earth can be calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the electric field is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges.

What factors affect the net electric field of the earth?

The net electric field of the earth is affected by the distribution of charges within the earth, the distance from the earth's center, and the presence of other electrically charged objects in the surrounding environment.

Why is it important to determine the net electric field of the earth?

Determining the net electric field of the earth is important in understanding the overall electrostatic forces and interactions within our planet. It also has practical applications in areas such as navigation and communication, where the earth's electric field can affect the transmission and reception of signals.

Can the net electric field of the earth change over time?

Yes, the net electric field of the earth can change over time due to variations in the distribution of charges within the earth's interior, changes in the earth's rotation and magnetic field, and external factors such as solar activity.

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