Determination of the wavelength of a spectral line

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of a spectrometer to observe a black line in the sun's spectrum at an angle of 20.73 degrees from the first maximum. The line is in the second order maximum and the interference formula is used to determine its wavelength and color. The lattice used has 300 lines per millimeter and a calculation error in radians may have resulted in the incorrect answer of 1590 nanometers instead of the correct answer of 590 nanometers for the wavelength.
  • #1
mstud
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Homework Statement



With a spectrometer we can see a black line in the spectrum of the sun at the angle [tex]\theta =20,73[/tex] from the maxima of 0. order. The line is in the maxima of the second order. Use the interference formula (given under heading 2) to determine the wavelength and color this line equals to. The used lattice has 300 lines / mm, that is d= 1mm/300.


Homework Equations



[tex]dsin\theta =n\lambda[/tex] d is the distance between the lines in the lattice used,theta the angle from the zero-th maxima and n the order of the maxima in which the line is.

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\lambda=\frac{\frac {1 \cdot 10^{-3} m}{300} \cdot sin (20,73)}{2}\approx 1,590 \cdot 10^{-6} m = 1590 nm[/tex]

The answer key of my book says 590 nm. And my answer even says that the radiation is infrared, so I must be wrong :-(

Does anybody see what's gone wrong here ? Thanks.
 
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  • #2
You probably have your calculator in radians, and the given angle is 20.73 degrees. Always check.
 
  • #3
That was the case. Haven't used my calculator for calculation of angles since I worked with radians in mathematics this spring...

Thank you for your help :D
 

FAQ: Determination of the wavelength of a spectral line

What is a spectral line?

A spectral line is a narrow band of wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum emitted or absorbed by atoms or molecules. Each element has a unique set of spectral lines, making them useful for identifying the chemical composition of substances.

What is the process for determining the wavelength of a spectral line?

The process for determining the wavelength of a spectral line involves using a spectrometer to measure the distance between the spectral lines and using mathematical equations to convert this distance into a wavelength measurement.

What equipment is needed for determining the wavelength of a spectral line?

The equipment needed for determining the wavelength of a spectral line includes a spectrometer, a light source, and a diffraction grating or prism to disperse the light into its component wavelengths. A computer or calculator may also be used for data analysis and calculations.

What factors can affect the accuracy of determining the wavelength of a spectral line?

Factors that can affect the accuracy of determining the wavelength of a spectral line include the quality and calibration of the equipment used, the stability of the light source, and the presence of external factors such as temperature or air composition.

What are some real-world applications of determining the wavelength of a spectral line?

The determination of the wavelength of spectral lines has many practical applications, including identifying the chemical composition of distant stars and galaxies, analyzing the composition of materials in industrial processes, and developing new materials with specific properties based on their spectral signature.

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