Determine if the sum Converges or Diverges

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In summary, the conversation is discussing the convergence or divergence of a series and the use of different tests to determine it. The function (5n-1)/(n+5) is used as an example and it is mentioned that the limit of the function as x approaches infinity is 5, indicating that the series is divergent. It is also suggested to use an integral to estimate the difference in 1. The function f(x)=lnx is mentioned, but it is unclear how it relates to the conversation.
  • #1
McAfee
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Homework Statement



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The Attempt at a Solution



1. I have no idea. I know that the summation of the series converges.


2. I think it would diverge because the limit of the function does not equal zero.


3. I have tried the ratio test and got 1. Can't use the alternating series test because when ignoring signs the function increases.
 
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  • #2
For 3 what's the limit of (5n-1)/(n+5) and what does that tell you about convergence? For 1 I think they might be asking you to estimate the difference using an integral.
 
  • #3
2) is correct
3) Think about the function [itex]f(x)=\ln x[/itex]
 
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  • #4
Dick said:
For 3 what's the limit of (5n-1)/(n+5) and what does that tell you about convergence? For 1 I think they might be asking you to estimate the difference using an integral.

The limit of (5n-1)/(n+5) as x approaches infinity equals 5 thus meaning that the series in divergent? I think
 
  • #5
hunt_mat said:
2) is correct
3) Think about the function [itex]f(x)=\ln x
[/QUOTE]

I'm not sure what [itex]f(x)=\ln x[/quote] means. Can you plus explain.
 
  • #6
McAfee said:
The limit of (5n-1)/(n+5) as x approaches infinity equals 5 thus meaning that the series in divergent? I think

Right. If the nth term of a series doesn't approach 0 then it's always divergent. Now can you write an integral that's greater than the difference in 1?
 

FAQ: Determine if the sum Converges or Diverges

What is the definition of convergence and divergence in mathematical terms?

Convergence refers to the property of a sequence or series where the terms get closer and closer to a specific value as the number of terms increases. Divergence, on the other hand, means that the terms of the sequence or series do not approach a specific value and may instead tend towards infinity or oscillate between values.

How do you determine if a series converges or diverges?

There are several tests that can be used to determine if a series converges or diverges, such as the comparison test, integral test, and ratio test. These tests involve comparing the given series to a known convergent or divergent series or using calculus to evaluate the series.

What is the significance of determining convergence or divergence of a series?

Determining the convergence or divergence of a series is important in understanding the behavior of the series and making accurate mathematical calculations. Convergent series have a finite sum, while divergent series do not, and this can greatly impact the outcome of a calculation.

Can a series converge to multiple values?

No, a series can only converge to one value. If a series has multiple values or fluctuates between values, it is considered divergent.

Is it possible for a series to both converge and diverge?

No, a series can only either converge or diverge. It cannot do both simultaneously. It is possible for a series to have parts that converge and parts that diverge, but as a whole, it will either converge or diverge.

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