Determine Kp for N2(g) + 3H2 (g) \Updownarrow 2NH3(g)

In summary, the Kp for the reaction N2(g) + 3H2 (g) \Updownarrow 2NH3(g) can be determined by combining the given reactions and using Hess's Law. The calculation involves multiplying and flipping reactions, and the final Kp will be a function of the Kp values for each individual reaction.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


H2 (g) + Cl2(g) [tex]\Updownarrow[/tex] 2HCl (g) Kp = 2.5 × 1033
NH3(g) + HCl(g) [tex]\Updownarrow[/tex] NH4Cl(s) Kp = 2.1 × 1015
N2(g) + 4H2(g) +Cl2 [tex]\Updownarrow[/tex] 2NH4Cl(s) Kp = 3.9 × 1070

Determine the Kp for N2(g) + 3H2 (g) [tex]\Updownarrow[/tex] 2NH3(g).

Homework Equations


Don't know/none


The Attempt at a Solution


In order to get to N2(g) + 3H2 (g) [tex]\Updownarrow[/tex] 2NH3(g), I would have to multiple/flip equations so that they result in the desired reaction set.
-(H2 (g) + Cl2(g) [tex]\Updownarrow[/tex] 2HCl (g) Kp = 2.5 × 1033)
-2(NH3(g) + HCl(g) [tex]\Updownarrow[/tex] NH4Cl(s) Kp = 2.1 × 1015)
N2(g) + 4H2(g) +Cl2 [tex]\Updownarrow[/tex] 2NH4Cl(s) Kp = 3.9 × 1070

These would cancel out to the desired reaction.

In Hess's Law, I understand that multiplying a step would mean its enthalpy gets multiplied by that number. If I flip a step, its enthalpy would inverse its sign.

In voltage calculation from standard reduction potentials, reversing the sign would inverse the potential for the step but multiplying the step does not affect the potential.

Originally I would just follow Hess's Law to calculate but I never did this for Kp and so I'm not sure the answer would be correct. How do I approach this problem and solving for Kp.
 
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  • #2
Just combine these reactions so that everything cancels out - you will be left with Kp=f(Kp1,Kp2,Kp3) (indices just to signal these are constants for each reaction given). That's all.
 
  • #3
Ok thanks.

On a side note, I think the latex reference for some of the arrows are wrong.
 

FAQ: Determine Kp for N2(g) + 3H2 (g) \Updownarrow 2NH3(g)

What is Kp?

Kp is the equilibrium constant for gases, which represents the ratio of product pressures to reactant pressures at equilibrium.

How is Kp calculated?

Kp is calculated by dividing the product pressures raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients by the reactant pressures raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients.

What are the units of Kp?

Kp does not have units because it is a ratio of pressures, which are all in the same units (usually atm or Pa).

How does the value of Kp relate to the direction of the reaction?

If Kp is greater than 1, then the products are favored at equilibrium and the reaction proceeds in the forward direction. If Kp is less than 1, then the reactants are favored and the reaction proceeds in the reverse direction. If Kp is equal to 1, then the reaction is at equilibrium.

How can Kp be used to predict the amount of product at equilibrium?

The value of Kp can be used, along with the initial reactant pressures, to calculate the equilibrium pressures of both the reactants and products. These equilibrium pressures can then be used to determine the amount of product produced at equilibrium using the ideal gas law.

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