Determine Local Velocity at Cp Point: Incompressible Cp=-0.18

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However, if you have any doubts, it would be best to check with your professor for clarification. In summary, to determine the local velocity at the Cp point, you can use the equation -0.18 = 1 - (VL/V0)^2. The Prandtl-Glaubert approximation is not needed. It would be best to confirm with your professor if you have any doubts.
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physicsCU
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Quick question from my last aero test

We are given an incompressible Cp of -0.18, the freestream V and the altitude. The question is to determine the local velocity at the Cp point.

The flow is compressible.

Can I simply do -0.18 = 1 - (VL/V0)^2 and solve VL?

Or do I need the Prandtl-Glaubert approximation of Cp = Cp_incompressible/Sqrt(1-M0^2) ?

I did it without using prandtl, but I don't know if that is ok or not. I can't seem to get a clear answer from the prof and solutions haven't been posted.

Thanks all!
 
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Yes, you can simply do -0.18 = 1 - (VL/V0)^2 and solve VL. This is the correct way to determine the local velocity at the Cp point. The Prandtl-Glaubert approximation is not necessary in this case.
 
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It is important to use the correct formula to determine the local velocity at the Cp point in order to get an accurate answer. In this case, since the flow is compressible, you should use the Prandtl-Glauert approximation of Cp = Cp_incompressible/Sqrt(1-M0^2). This formula takes into account the compressibility effects of the flow. Using the incorrect formula could lead to an inaccurate result. It is always best to double check with your professor or reference materials to make sure you are using the correct formula for the given scenario.
 

FAQ: Determine Local Velocity at Cp Point: Incompressible Cp=-0.18

What is the significance of determining the local velocity at the Cp point?

Determining the local velocity at the Cp point is important in understanding the flow behavior around an airfoil or any other body in a flow field. The Cp value at a specific point on the surface of the body represents the pressure coefficient, which is used to calculate the pressure distribution and lift and drag forces on the body.

How is the local velocity at the Cp point calculated?

The local velocity at the Cp point is calculated using the Bernoulli's equation, which relates the velocity, pressure, and density of a fluid in a steady flow. The equation is written as V = √(2(P-P∞)/ρ), where V is the local velocity, P is the pressure at the Cp point, P∞ is the free stream pressure, and ρ is the density of the fluid.

What is the significance of Cp=-0.18 in relation to local velocity?

Cp=-0.18 is a specific value of the pressure coefficient at the Cp point, which corresponds to a certain local velocity. This value is used to determine the local velocity and is also an indicator of the flow behavior. A negative Cp value indicates that the pressure at the Cp point is lower than the free stream pressure, which results in a lift force on the body.

How does the incompressibility of the fluid affect the determination of local velocity at the Cp point?

The incompressibility of a fluid means that its density remains constant regardless of changes in pressure or temperature. This allows us to simplify the Bernoulli's equation and use the ideal gas law to calculate the local velocity at the Cp point. This assumption is valid for low-speed flows, where the change in density is negligible.

Can the local velocity at the Cp point be used to determine the characteristics of the flow field around a body?

Yes, the local velocity at the Cp point can be used to calculate the pressure distribution and lift and drag forces on a body, which provide valuable information about the flow behavior. It can also be used to determine the location of separation points and areas of high and low pressure, which are important in the design of aerodynamic bodies.

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