Determine the angular velocity and angular displacement

In summary, the pinion gear A has a constant angular acceleration of 3 rad/s^2, resulting in an angular velocity of 6 rad/s at time t=2s. This angular velocity is then transferred to the larger gear B, which has a radius of 125mm, resulting in an angular velocity of 1.68 rad/s. Since B and C are connected, the angular acceleration at B is also the same as the angular acceleration at C. Using the equations for angular displacement, it can be determined that the angular displacement at C is 1.68 rad.*
  • #1
joemama69
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Homework Statement


The pinion gear A has a constant angular acceleration of 3 rad/s^2. Determine the angular velocity and angular displacement of the output shaft C @ t=2s starting from rest. The shaft is fixed to B and turns w/ it.

A has a radius of 35mm, B has a radius of 125mm, C is unkhown radius



Homework Equations



just a note. when i use a = angular acceleration



The Attempt at a Solution



First I found the angular velocity at A
w(a) = w(0) + at where w(0) = 0, a = 3rad/s^2, t=2
=6rad/s
Next I transferred it to the bigger gear B
w(a)r(a) = w(b)r(b) where w(a) = 6rad/s, r(a) = 35mm, r(b) = 125mm
there fore w(b) = 1.68 ras/s
a(a)r(a) = a(b)r(b) where a(a) = 3rad/s^2, r(a) = 35mm, r(b) = 125mm
therefore a(b) = .84 ras/s^2

Since B & C are conected is a(b) = a(c).

I then tried to find the angular displacement @ c

a d(pheta) = w dw which gives .84pheta = .5w(b)^2
pheta = 1.68 rad.

But 1.68 rad is the angular velocity at B. Is this correct
 

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  • #2


Looks to me like they are both 1.68 .

ω = a*t

θ = 1/2 a*t2 or

2*θ = a*t*t

But when t = 2 that means

θ = 2*a = ω
 
  • #3
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Yes, your solution is correct. To clarify, the angular displacement at C is indeed 1.68 radians, which is equal to the angular velocity at B. This is because the angular velocity at B and C are the same since they are connected and turn together. The angular displacement at C can also be determined by using the formula w = w0 + at, where w0 is the initial angular velocity at C (which is 0 since it starts from rest) and a is the angular acceleration at C (which is also 3 rad/s^2). Plugging in the values, we get w = 3(2) = 6 rad/s. Then, using the formula w = dw/dt, we can find the angular displacement at C by integrating w with respect to time from 0 to 2 seconds. This will give us the same result of 1.68 radians.
 

FAQ: Determine the angular velocity and angular displacement

1. What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how fast an object is rotating around a fixed point. It is usually represented by the symbol omega (ω) and is measured in radians per second.

2. How is angular velocity calculated?

Angular velocity is calculated by dividing the change in angular displacement by the change in time. This can be represented by the formula ω = Δθ/Δt, where ω is the angular velocity in radians per second, Δθ is the change in angular displacement in radians, and Δt is the change in time in seconds.

3. What is the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity?

Angular velocity and linear velocity are related by the radius of rotation. The linear velocity is equal to the product of the angular velocity and the radius of rotation. This can be represented by the formula v = ωr, where v is the linear velocity in meters per second, ω is the angular velocity in radians per second, and r is the radius of rotation in meters.

4. How is angular displacement different from linear displacement?

Angular displacement is a measure of the change in angle of an object as it rotates around a fixed point, while linear displacement is a measure of the change in distance traveled by an object in a straight line. Angular displacement is measured in radians, while linear displacement is measured in meters.

5. Can angular velocity and angular displacement be negative?

Yes, both angular velocity and angular displacement can be negative. A negative angular velocity indicates that the object is rotating in the opposite direction, while a negative angular displacement indicates that the object has rotated in the opposite direction from its original position.

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