Determine the electron's velocity.

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In summary, an electron experiences a force of (3.4i - 1.9j)x10^-13 N when passing through a magnetic field of (0.50 T)k. Using the equation v = F/qB, the electron's velocity was determined to be v(x) = -2.4x10^6 m/s and v(y) = -4.3x10^6 m/s.
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Homework Statement


An electron experiences a force F = (3.4i - 1.9j)x10^-13 N when passing through a magnetic field B = (0.50 T)k Determine the electron's velocity.
v(x) =
v(y) =

Homework Equations


v = F/qB


The Attempt at a Solution


v = (3.4i - 1.9j)x10^-13 / (1.6x10^-19)(0.50)k = (4.25i - 2.375j)x10^6
v(x) = 4.25x10^6
v(y) = -2.375x10^6

I know I'm doing something wrong, I'm just not sure what. Please help.
 
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  • #2
Consider that you're dealing with a vector equation. [itex] F = q(v \times B)[/itex]

Your magnetic field vector, B, has only a single component (the k component), so the cross product with the velocity vector will be pretty simple. If you assume that the velocity vector has components vi, vj, vk, what is the cross product?

Multiply the cross product components by the charge and equate the corresponding force components.
 
  • #3
thanks, I was able to figure it out.

v(x) = -2.4x10^6 m/s
v(y) = -4.3x10^6 m/s
 

FAQ: Determine the electron's velocity.

What is the significance of determining the electron's velocity?

The electron's velocity is an important factor in understanding its behavior and interactions with other particles. It can also provide valuable information about the structure and properties of materials and atoms.

How is the electron's velocity determined?

The electron's velocity can be determined through various methods, such as measuring its position over time using specialized equipment or calculating it using principles of quantum mechanics.

Can the electron's velocity change?

Yes, the electron's velocity can change depending on various factors such as its energy level, external forces, and interactions with other particles.

Is the electron's velocity constant?

No, the electron's velocity is not constant. As an elementary particle, it follows the principles of quantum mechanics and can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behaviors, making its velocity dynamic and unpredictable.

How does the electron's velocity relate to its energy?

The electron's velocity and energy are closely related. As the electron's velocity increases, its kinetic energy also increases. This relationship is described by the kinetic energy formula, where the energy is proportional to the square of the velocity.

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