Determine the focal length of a Fresnel Zone Plate

In summary, the focal length of a Fresnel Zone Plate is given by f = \pi/\lambda a, where a is the zone width and \lambda is the wavelength of the incident light.
  • #1
Ratpigeon
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Homework Statement


Derive an expression for the Fresnel Zone Plate's focal length

Homework Equations


The fresnel zone plate has a transmittance function
1/2 (1+cos (ar^2)circ(r/2l)

The Attempt at a Solution


Using Eulers formula. this splits into e^(iar^2)+e^(-iar^2) Since the transmittance funciton of a lens is e^(i[itex]\pi[/itex]r^2/[itex]\lambda[/itex]f) The fresnel zone transmittance function is pretty much equivalent to a lens which satisfies
a=[itex]\pi[/itex]/[itex]\lambda[/itex]f
Hence; the focal length is f= [itex]\pi/[/itex]/[itex]\lambda[/itex]a
Is this right?
 
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  • #2


Yes, your derivation is correct. The focal length of a Fresnel Zone Plate is given by f = \pi/\lambda a, where a is the zone width and \lambda is the wavelength of the incident light. This is because the transmittance function of the Fresnel Zone Plate is similar to that of a lens, and the focal length of a lens is given by f = \pi/\lambda a. Great job!
 

Related to Determine the focal length of a Fresnel Zone Plate

1. What is a Fresnel Zone Plate?

A Fresnel Zone Plate is a type of diffractive optic made up of a series of concentric rings that alternate between transparent and opaque zones. It is used to focus and diffract light in a specific pattern.

2. How do you determine the focal length of a Fresnel Zone Plate?

The focal length of a Fresnel Zone Plate can be determined by using the formula f = n * D^2 / λ, where f is the focal length, n is the number of zones, D is the diameter of the plate, and λ is the wavelength of the incident light.

3. What is the relationship between the number of zones and the focal length of a Fresnel Zone Plate?

The higher the number of zones, the shorter the focal length of a Fresnel Zone Plate will be. This means that a Fresnel Zone Plate with more zones will have a stronger focusing effect compared to one with fewer zones.

4. How does the wavelength of light affect the focal length of a Fresnel Zone Plate?

The shorter the wavelength of light, the shorter the focal length of a Fresnel Zone Plate will be. This is because shorter wavelengths diffract more strongly, leading to a more focused output.

5. Can the focal length of a Fresnel Zone Plate be adjusted?

Yes, the focal length of a Fresnel Zone Plate can be adjusted by changing the number of zones or the diameter of the plate. However, this will also affect the intensity and quality of the focused light.

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