Determine the magnetic field between 2 long straight wires

AI Thread Summary
To determine the magnetic field between two long straight wires 2 cm apart, with one wire carrying a current of 15A and the other carrying a current I in the same direction, the magnetic field can be calculated using the formula B = (μ₀I)/(2πr). At the midpoint, the magnetic fields from both wires are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. The right-hand rule can be applied to find the direction of the magnetic field. The length of the wires is not a factor in calculating the magnetic field strength, but it is necessary for determining the magnetic force between them. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using the superposition principle and the correct formulas to arrive at the solution.
joej
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determine the magnetic field between 2 long straight wires 2cm apart in terms of the current (I) in one, when the other carries 15A. Assume currents are in the same direction.

okay so if they're in the same direction the field should be up

now I'm guessing I should use (4pi x 10^ -7)/(2pi) (I1 x I2)/(d) = F/l

now from that I'm guessing the length of the wire is no a factor here

so I get ((2 x 10 ^ -7)(I1 x I2))/d = F

now... where should I go from here?
 
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Use the formula for the magnetic field of a(n) (infinitely) long wire:

B=\frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}

plus the superposition principle to find the field at a point between the wires.
 
joej said:
determine the magnetic field between 2 long straight wires 2cm apart in terms of the current (I) in one, when the other carries 15A. Assume currents are in the same direction.

okay so if they're in the same direction the field should be up
At the midpoint between the two wires, they are equally strong and in opposite directions. Use the right hand rule to find direction of B for each wire.

now I'm guessing I should use (4pi x 10^ -7)/(2pi) (I1 x I2)/(d) = F/l

now from that I'm guessing the length of the wire is no a factor here

so I get ((2 x 10 ^ -7)(I1 x I2))/d = F
2\pi rB = \mu_0I for each wire. You can't find the magnetic force between the two wires unless you know their length.

AM
 
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