Determine the magnetic field between 2 long straight wires

PERES LAW: In summary, to determine the magnetic field between two long straight wires 2cm apart in terms of the current (I) in one, when the other carries 15A, you can use the formula B=\frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r} and the superposition principle. However, the length of the wire is also a factor in finding the magnetic force between the two wires. You can also use Ampere's Law, where 2\pi rB = \mu_0I for each wire, but again, the length of the wire is needed to find the magnetic force.
  • #1
joej
29
0
determine the magnetic field between 2 long straight wires 2cm apart in terms of the current (I) in one, when the other carries 15A. Assume currents are in the same direction.

okay so if they're in the same direction the field should be up

now I'm guessing I should use (4pi x 10^ -7)/(2pi) (I1 x I2)/(d) = F/l

now from that I'm guessing the length of the wire is no a factor here

so I get ((2 x 10 ^ -7)(I1 x I2))/d = F

now... where should I go from here?
 
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  • #2
Use the formula for the magnetic field of a(n) (infinitely) long wire:

[tex]B=\frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}[/tex]

plus the superposition principle to find the field at a point between the wires.
 
  • #3
joej said:
determine the magnetic field between 2 long straight wires 2cm apart in terms of the current (I) in one, when the other carries 15A. Assume currents are in the same direction.

okay so if they're in the same direction the field should be up
At the midpoint between the two wires, they are equally strong and in opposite directions. Use the right hand rule to find direction of B for each wire.

now I'm guessing I should use (4pi x 10^ -7)/(2pi) (I1 x I2)/(d) = F/l

now from that I'm guessing the length of the wire is no a factor here

so I get ((2 x 10 ^ -7)(I1 x I2))/d = F
[tex]2\pi rB = \mu_0I[/tex] for each wire. You can't find the magnetic force between the two wires unless you know their length.

AM
 

FAQ: Determine the magnetic field between 2 long straight wires

How do you determine the magnetic field between two long straight wires?

To determine the magnetic field between two long straight wires, you can use the formula: B = (μ0 * I1 * I2 * L) / (2 * π * d), where B is the magnetic field, μ0 is the permeability of free space, I1 and I2 are the currents in the wires, L is the length of the wires, and d is the distance between the wires.

What is the unit of measurement for the magnetic field?

The unit of measurement for the magnetic field is Tesla (T). It can also be measured in gauss (G), with 1 T = 10,000 G.

Can the magnetic field between two long straight wires be zero?

Yes, the magnetic field between two long straight wires can be zero. This will occur when the currents in the wires are equal and flowing in opposite directions, and when the wires are placed at a specific distance from each other.

How does the direction of the currents affect the magnetic field between two long straight wires?

The direction of the currents in the wires will determine the direction of the magnetic field. If the currents are flowing in the same direction, the magnetic field between the wires will be attractive. If the currents are flowing in opposite directions, the magnetic field will be repulsive.

Is the magnetic field between two long straight wires affected by the distance between the wires?

Yes, the magnetic field between two long straight wires is affected by the distance between the wires. As the distance between the wires increases, the magnetic field decreases. This relationship is inversely proportional, meaning that as one value increases, the other decreases.

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