Determine the rational function that gives the annual cost of a security system

In summary, the conversation discussed the cost of a security system and how to calculate its annual cost as a function of the number of years owned. The vertical asymptote of the function occurs at t=0, and it represents the high average cost when the system is used for a short period of time. It was also discussed how to determine if another brand of security system, with a different cost and lifespan, is worth the extra cost. The average yearly cost was calculated for both systems and it was determined that the second system has a lower average cost over its lifetime.
  • #1
BuffaloSoulja
6
0

Homework Statement



A security system costs $9/month in costs (fixed cost). If a new security system costs $1500 to purchase and last for 8 years:

a)Determine the rational function that gives the annual cost of a security system as a function of the number of years you own the system. Using this function determine the average annual cost of the security system given above.[

Work Done

let C(t) be the cost function for the security system

let t be the time in year

$9/month = $108/year

C(t)= 1500+108t

let A(x) be the average annual cost of the system

A(t)= (1500+108t)/t, t<8

b)What are the asymptotes for this function and what do they mean in the context of the problem? Is it realistic?The vertical asymptote is at x=0? How come?

c)If another brand of security system costs $200 but lasts 12 years, is this other brand of security sytsem worth the extra cost? Please justify your response.

Okay so,this function will be A(x) (2000+108t)/t..right? Am i supposed to subtract the two functions?
 
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  • #2
BuffaloSoulja said:
let t be the time in year

$9/month = $108/year

C(t)= 1500+108t

let A(x) be the average annual cost of the system

A(t)= (1500+108t)/t, t<8

OK, this looks good. (But if your time variable is t, then stick with that and don't switch it to x. It just confuses the reader.)

b)What are the asymptotes for this function and what do they mean in the context of the problem? Is it realistic?The vertical asymptote is at x=0? How come?

Yes, that's right. (Well, at t = 0, not x = 0.) It makes sense, doesn't it? Even if you buy the thing and only operate it for a very short period of time, you still spent $1500, and you can only average that cost over a short time period, so your average cost over the time interval must be very high in that case, right?

For example, if you only used it for one second, you would pay $1500 plus some tiny amount due to the operating cost, so just call it $1500. But that's $1500 for one second of use, which is a rate of

(1500 dollars / second) x (3600 seconds / hour) x (8760 hours / year) = $47,304,000,000/year !

c)If another brand of security system costs $200 but lasts 12 years, is this other brand of security sytsem worth the extra cost? Please justify your response.

Okay so,this function will be A(x) (2000+108t)/t..right? Am i supposed to subtract the two functions?

I assume you mean it costs $2000, not $200.

It depends on how long you use it, right? See if you can calculate the "crossover" value of t, meaning, if you use it for less time than that, then system A is a better deal, whereas if you use it for longer than that, then system B is a better deal.
 
  • #3
jbunniii said:
OK, this looks good. (But if your time variable is t, then stick with that and don't switch it to x. It just confuses the reader.)
Yes, that's right. (Well, at t = 0, not x = 0.) It makes sense, doesn't it? Even if you buy the thing and only operate it for a very short period of time, you still spent $1500, and you can only average that cost over a short time period, so your average cost over the time interval must be very high in that case, right?

For example, if you only used it for one second, you would pay $1500 plus some tiny amount due to the operating cost, so just call it $1500. But that's $1500 for one second of use, which is a rate of

(1500 dollars / second) x (3600 seconds / hour) x (8760 hours / year) = $47,304,000,000/year !
I assume you mean it costs $2000, not $200.

It depends on how long you use it, right? See if you can calculate the "crossover" value of t, meaning, if you use it for less time than that, then system A is a better deal, whereas if you use it for longer than that, then system B is a better deal.

Sorry, for part C it is actually $2000

(108(8years)+150)/8 = 295.5

(108(12 years) + 150)/12 = 274.66

The 2nd system has a lower average yearly cost over it's lifetime

Correct?
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Determine the rational function that gives the annual cost of a security system

1. What is a rational function?

A rational function is a mathematical function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomial functions. It is typically written in the form f(x) = p(x)/q(x), where p(x) and q(x) are polynomials.

2. How do you determine the rational function for the annual cost of a security system?

The rational function for the annual cost of a security system can be determined by identifying the variables involved in the cost, such as the initial cost, maintenance fees, and any additional fees. These variables can then be represented as the numerator and denominator of the rational function.

3. What are the key factors that determine the cost of a security system?

The cost of a security system can vary depending on factors such as the type of system, the size of the property, and the features and services included. Other factors that may affect the cost include installation fees, monthly monitoring fees, and any additional equipment or services.

4. How can a rational function help in understanding the annual cost of a security system?

A rational function provides a clear and concise representation of the relationship between the variables involved in the cost of a security system. It can help in understanding how changes in one variable, such as the size of the property, can affect the overall cost of the system.

5. Are there any limitations to using a rational function to determine the cost of a security system?

While a rational function can provide a general understanding of the cost of a security system, it may not account for all variables or factors that may affect the cost. Other factors, such as promotions or discounts, may also impact the cost and may not be accurately represented in the rational function. It is important to consider all factors and consult with a professional before making a decision.

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