Determine wether or the following subsets are subspaces of F

In summary, the conversation is about determining whether two subsets of the vector space F, S1 and S2, are subspaces of F. S1 is defined as the set of all functions in F such that f(-3) = 0 and f(10) = 0. S2 is defined as the set of all functions in F such that either f(-3) = 0 or f(10) = 0. The main concern is whether the addition of two functions in S1 or S2 will result in a function that is still in F.
  • #1
lonewolf999
3
0

Homework Statement


Let F be the vector space (over R) of all functions f : R−R. Determine whether or not the following subsets of F are subspaces of F:


Homework Equations



1. S1 = {f e F|f(−3) = 0 and f(10) = 0};
2. S2 = {f e F|f(−3) = 0 or f(10) = 0}.

The Attempt at a Solution



I know how to do questions of this nature however i am confused with how to go about solving these two due to the "and", "or" that have been put into the equation.

Can i assume that in equation 1 if f(−3) = 0 and f(10) = 0 then i can write f(−3) + f(10) = 0, if this is correct how do i go about solving the equation in 2.
 
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  • #2
hi lonewolf999! :smile:
lonewolf999 said:
Let F be the vector space (over R) of all functions f : R−R. Determine whether or not the following subsets of F are subspaces of F:

Can i assume that in equation 1 if f(−3) = 0 and f(10) = 0 then i can write f(−3) + f(10) = 0 …

nooo, you're losing the plot :redface:

the plot is about vector spaces, and nothing matters except the definition of a vector space (and your f(−3) + f(10) has nothing to do with that) :wink:

multiplication by a scalar obviously isn't a problem, so the main worry is whether f+g is in F if both f and g are …

try that :smile:
 

FAQ: Determine wether or the following subsets are subspaces of F

1. What is a subspace in mathematics?

A subspace in mathematics is a subset of a vector space that is closed under addition and scalar multiplication. In other words, the elements of a subspace can be added together and multiplied by a scalar without leaving the original vector space.

2. How do you determine if a subset is a subspace?

To determine if a subset is a subspace, you must check if it satisfies the three conditions of closure under addition, closure under scalar multiplication, and contains the zero vector. If all three conditions are met, then the subset is a subspace.

3. What does it mean for a subset to be closed under addition?

A subset is closed under addition if for any two vectors in the subset, their sum is also in the subset. In other words, the addition of two vectors in the subset will not result in a vector outside of the subset.

4. How do you check for closure under scalar multiplication?

To check for closure under scalar multiplication, you must multiply each vector in the subset by a scalar and see if the resulting vector is still in the subset. If all vectors in the subset can be multiplied by any scalar without leaving the subset, then the subset is closed under scalar multiplication.

5. Can a subset be a subspace of multiple vector spaces?

Yes, a subset can be a subspace of multiple vector spaces as long as it meets the three conditions of closure under addition, closure under scalar multiplication, and contains the zero vector for each vector space.

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