Determining if the sequence convergers or diverges(III)

  • MHB
  • Thread starter shamieh
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Sequence
In summary, the conversation discusses determining if the sequence $\displaystyle n \sin{\frac{1}{n}}$ converges or diverges and finding its limit. The speaker divided by $\displaystyle 1/n$ and took the limit as $\displaystyle n \to \infty$ to obtain a limit of 1. The expert summarizer notes that dividing by $\displaystyle 1/n$ is necessary and confirms that the sequence converges to 1.
  • #1
shamieh
539
0
Determine if the sequence converges or diverges, if it converges find the limit

\(\displaystyle n sin\frac{1}{n}\)

so what I did was \(\displaystyle \frac{sin(1/n)}{1/n}\) and then then took the limit as n --> infinity and got 1...Which I guess i really didn/t need to divide by 1/n but oh well.. Would it then be correct to say that the sequence converges to 1 as n--> inifnity? Because I also know that the sin will make it go negative sometimes as well as positive in some cases
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
shamieh said:
Determine if the sequence converges or diverges, if it converges find the limit

\(\displaystyle n sin\frac{1}{n}\)

so what I did was \(\displaystyle \frac{sin(1/n)}{1/n}\) and then then took the limit as n --> infinity and got 1...Which I guess i really didn/t need to divide by 1/n but oh well.. Would it then be correct to say that the sequence converges to 1 as n--> inifnity? Because I also know that the sin will make it go negative sometimes as well as positive in some cases

Well actually you do need to divide by 1/n, because by substituting $\displaystyle \begin{align*} h = \frac{1}{n} \end{align*}$ and noting that as $\displaystyle \begin{align*} n \to \infty , h \to 0 \end{align*}$ you get

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\sin{ \left( \frac{1}{n} \right) }}{\frac{1}{n}} &= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sin{(h)}}{h} \\ &= 1 \end{align*}$

you wouldn't be able to do this without dividing by 1/n. But to answer your question, yes, the sequence converges to 1.
 

FAQ: Determining if the sequence convergers or diverges(III)

What is the difference between convergence and divergence in a sequence?

Convergence refers to a sequence where the terms approach a specific value or "limit" as the index increases. In contrast, divergence occurs when the terms in a sequence do not approach a specific value and instead become increasingly large or small.

How can I determine if a sequence converges or diverges?

One way to determine convergence or divergence is by finding the limit of the sequence. If the limit exists, the sequence converges. If the limit does not exist or is infinite, the sequence diverges. Another method is to look for patterns in the sequence and compare it to known convergent or divergent sequences.

What is the significance of determining if a sequence converges or diverges?

Determining convergence or divergence is important in understanding the behavior of a sequence and its terms. It can also help in solving problems involving infinite sums and series, as well as in real-world applications such as predicting trends or patterns.

Can a sequence converge and diverge at the same time?

No, a sequence cannot converge and diverge at the same time. It can only have one of these outcomes. However, it is possible for a sequence to neither converge nor diverge, in which case it is considered to be oscillating.

Are there any shortcuts or tricks for determining convergence or divergence?

There are some common tests, such as the ratio test and the comparison test, that can be used to determine convergence or divergence for certain types of sequences. However, these tests may not always be applicable and it is important to understand the underlying concepts and methods for determining convergence or divergence.

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top