Determining Ion Speed in a Farnsworth Fusion Ion Collider

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of determining the speed of ions in a fusor. It is mentioned that the chamber is 12-14" long and has a charged central electrode at 75 kV and 5 mA. The type of ion is relevant, as singly charged ions will have a kinetic energy of 75 keV and doubly charged ions will have 150 keV. The use of classical mechanics can be used to calculate the speed of the ions. However, it is emphasized that one should not attempt this without the proper knowledge and safety measures in place.
  • #1
nwfusor
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I'm looking to figure out how fast ions are traveling in the fusor I have access to. The chamber is roughly 12-14" long, with a central electrode charged to 75 kV and 5 mA. Is the type of ion relevant? What would I have to do to figure out how fast the ions are moving?
 
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  • #2
Singly charged ions will get a kinetic energy of 75 keV. Doubly charged ions get 150 keV and so on. That is the beauty of electric potentials and electronvolt, you don't need any other numbers.

You can calculate the speed with classical mechanics.

Don't use the thing if you don't have the required knowledge to do it safely.
 
  • #3
The ion collider is operated by the Northwest Nuclear Consortium, with plenty of safety measures in place.
 
  • #4
nwfusor said:
The ion collider is operated by the Northwest Nuclear Consortium

The fact that a bunch of high school students can put up a web page does not mean that they understand nuclear or electrical safety.
 
  • #5
Thread closed for Moderation...
 
  • #6
Thread will remain closed. If you have to ask about this, you do not have the background to do it safely. That is against the PF rules.
 

FAQ: Determining Ion Speed in a Farnsworth Fusion Ion Collider

How is ion speed determined in a Farnsworth Fusion Ion Collider?

The ion speed in a Farnsworth Fusion Ion Collider is determined by measuring the time it takes for the ions to travel a known distance between two detectors. This time is then used to calculate the speed using the formula speed = distance/time.

What factors affect the ion speed in a Farnsworth Fusion Ion Collider?

The ion speed in a Farnsworth Fusion Ion Collider can be affected by a number of factors, including the strength of the electric and magnetic fields, the type of ions being accelerated, and the temperature and pressure of the gas inside the collider.

How accurate is the measurement of ion speed in a Farnsworth Fusion Ion Collider?

The accuracy of the measurement of ion speed in a Farnsworth Fusion Ion Collider depends on the precision of the detectors and the calibration of the equipment. With proper calibration and high-quality detectors, the measurement can be highly accurate.

Can the ion speed in a Farnsworth Fusion Ion Collider be controlled?

Yes, the ion speed in a Farnsworth Fusion Ion Collider can be controlled by adjusting the strength of the electric and magnetic fields, as well as the gas pressure and temperature. These factors can be manipulated to achieve the desired speed for the ions.

How is the ion speed in a Farnsworth Fusion Ion Collider used in fusion reactions?

The ion speed in a Farnsworth Fusion Ion Collider is crucial for fusion reactions because it determines the energy and velocity of the ions as they collide. This high-speed collision can lead to the fusion of the ions and the release of large amounts of energy, making it an important factor in the success of the fusion reaction.

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