Determining the Directional Derivative

In summary, the task was to find the directional derivative of the function f(x,y) = x^5 y^3 + 8 in the direction of the vector v = (-4,3). The equation \nabla_u f\left(x,y\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{(-4)^2 + 3^2}}\left(\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}(-4) + \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}3\right) was used to solve the problem, resulting in a final answer of -20x^4y^3 + 24.
  • #1
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[SOLVED]Determining the Directional Derivative

Homework Statement



Find the following directional derivative of the following function in the direction of the given vector v

[tex]f(x,y) = x^5 y^3 + 8 \\\ v = (-4,3)[/tex]

Homework Equations



[tex]\nabla_u f\left(x,y,z\right) = \frac{1}{\left|\bold{u}\right|}\left(\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}u_x + \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}u_y + \frac{\partial f}{\partial z}u_z\right)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



EDIT: nevermind, got it.
 
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  • #2
\nabla_u f\left(x,y\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{(-4)^2 + 3^2}}\left(\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}(-4) + \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}3\right)\nabla_u f\left(x,y\right) = \frac{1}{5}\left(5x^4y^3(-4) + 8 \cdot 3\right)\nabla_u f\left(x,y\right) = -20x^4y^3 + 24
 

FAQ: Determining the Directional Derivative

1. What is a directional derivative?

A directional derivative is a measure of how a function changes in a specific direction at a given point. It is used to determine the rate of change or slope of a function along a specific direction.

2. How is the directional derivative calculated?

The directional derivative can be calculated using the gradient of the function and the unit vector in the desired direction. It is the dot product of the gradient and the unit vector.

3. What is the significance of the directional derivative?

The directional derivative is important in understanding the behavior of a function in a specific direction. It can also be used to optimize functions and find the maximum or minimum values.

4. Can the directional derivative be negative?

Yes, the directional derivative can be negative. A negative value indicates that the function is decreasing in the specified direction, while a positive value indicates an increase.

5. How is the directional derivative used in real-world applications?

The directional derivative is used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. It can be used to analyze the rate of change of physical quantities, optimize processes, and understand the behavior of systems.

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