Determining the joint probability density function

In summary: Your Name]In summary, the conversation discusses the joint probability density function (PDF) of two functions, X(t) and X'(t), in terms of the joint PDF of two random variables, A and \phi. The joint PDF of X(t) and X'(t) can be found by integrating the joint PDF of A and \phi with respect to A and \phi, using the given joint PDF of A and \phi (FA\phi(a,\varphi)).
  • #1
L.Richter
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Homework Statement


A process is defined as:

X(t) = Asin(ωt+[itex]\phi[/itex]])

where A and [itex]\phi[/itex]are random variables and ω is deterministic. A is a positive random variable.

Determine the joint probability density function, PDF, of X(t) and X'(t) in terms of the joint PDF of A and[itex]\phi[/itex].


Homework Equations



PA(a) = ∫a FA[itex]\phi[/itex](a,[itex]\varphi[/itex])da
P[itex]\phi[/itex]([itex]\varphi[/itex]) = ∫[itex]\phi[/itex] FA[itex]\phi[/itex](a,[itex]\varphi[/itex])d[itex]\varphi[/itex]

joint PDF = PA(a)P[itex]\phi[/itex]([itex]\varphi[/itex])

joint PDF of X(t) and X'(t) ??


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused on how to get a joint PDF of functions X(t) and X'(t) out of a function of A and [itex]\phi[/itex].

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. It was suggested to assume there is a FA[itex]\phi[/itex](a,[itex]\varphi[/itex]). But I'm still confused.
 
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  • #2






Thank you for your post. I can help you with your question. The joint probability density function (PDF) is a function that describes the probability of two or more random variables occurring simultaneously. In this case, we have two random variables, A and \phi, which are related to the functions X(t) and X'(t). The joint PDF of X(t) and X'(t) can be written as follows:

f(X(t), X'(t)) = PA(a)P\phi(\varphi)

Where PA(a) is the probability density function of A and P\phi(\varphi) is the probability density function of \phi. We can rewrite this as:

f(X(t), X'(t)) = ∫A ∫\phi FA\phi(a,\varphi)da d\varphi

This means that to find the joint PDF of X(t) and X'(t), we need to integrate the joint PDF of A and \phi with respect to A and \phi. This is possible because we are given the joint PDF of A and \phi, which is FA\phi(a,\varphi).

I hope this helps you understand how to get the joint PDF of X(t) and X'(t) in terms of the joint PDF of A and \phi. If you need further clarification, please don't hesitate to ask. Good luck with your research!
 

FAQ: Determining the joint probability density function

What is a joint probability density function?

A joint probability density function (joint PDF) is a mathematical function that describes the probability of two or more random variables occurring simultaneously. It provides a way to model the probability distribution of multiple variables together.

How is a joint probability density function different from a regular probability density function?

A regular probability density function (PDF) describes the probability distribution of a single random variable. In contrast, a joint PDF describes the probability distribution of multiple random variables together. It takes into account the relationship between the variables and how they affect each other's probability.

What is the purpose of determining the joint probability density function?

The joint PDF allows us to calculate the probability of multiple events happening together, which is useful for solving problems involving multiple variables. It also helps us understand the relationship between the variables and how they affect each other's probability.

How do you determine the joint probability density function?

The joint PDF can be determined by finding the intersection of the individual probability density functions for each variable. This can be done using calculus and the rules of probability, such as the product rule and chain rule.

What are some real-world applications of the joint probability density function?

The joint PDF is used in various fields such as statistics, economics, and engineering to model and analyze complex systems with multiple variables. For example, it can be used to predict the likelihood of multiple events happening together, such as the probability of a stock market crash occurring at the same time as a natural disaster.

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