Did Montesquieu Believe Democracy Was Doomed to Fail?

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In summary: Montesquieu believed that it was important for laws to be derived from the will of the people, but that the people should also be able to change the laws if they felt they were not being properly represented. He also believed that it was important for laws to be designed to protect the people's rights and interests.
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kouga
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did montesquieu have a point when he said that democracy won't work or was he completely ignorant??
 
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I don't know Montesquieu's particular objection to democracy , but a quite rational objection from several earlier thinkers is based upon the social dynamics the perceived in their own time:
A "great man" gets a lot of "followers", who being for example materially destitute, swears loyalty to that great man in hope of getting some material awards.
That is, they are "dependants", rather than "free men".
The democracy would then degenerate into a (typically violent) clash between adherents of different "great men".
The great men themselves would certainly regard their leading role as their birth-right, and would be offended at the thought that "mere followers" should have some right to rule.

The upshot of this, is that it is very difficult to get an aristocratic/clannish society democratized; what is needed is first and foremost an increase in a sufficient number of individiuals' personal WEALTH, i.e, securing them a relative "independence". Only then can we expect a democracy to become stable over time.

The really unanswerable here, is of course, what is a "sufficient number"?
 
  • #3
kouga said:
did montesquieu have a point when he said that democracy won't work or was he completely ignorant??
I also don't know Montesquieu but - what do you mean by 'works'? Works for whom? And which system of democracy? It's just an opinion but if you mean the Anglo-American industrio-scientific version then I'd say it doesn't work at all except for those who have no interest in anything at all except short-term economic growth. This is perhaps why democracy is so strongly encouraged world-wide,(or, rather, rammed down people's throats). It opens up markets, homogenises them, and removes any cultural, religious or ethical barriers to trade, thus promoting the economies and cutural exports of those who are doing the encouraging.

Oh dear, ranting again.
 
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Can someone explain to me Montesquieu's view of laws?

I'm having trouble understanding his views and finding reliable resources
 

FAQ: Did Montesquieu Believe Democracy Was Doomed to Fail?

What is Montesquieu's view on democracy?

Montesquieu believed in a system of checks and balances within a democratic government. He argued that power should be divided among three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - in order to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

How did Montesquieu's view on democracy influence the development of modern democratic governments?

Montesquieu's ideas about checks and balances and the separation of powers greatly influenced the development of modern democratic governments, including the United States Constitution. His belief in limiting the power of government and protecting individual rights is reflected in many democratic systems today.

What were Montesquieu's criticisms of democracy?

Montesquieu believed that a pure democracy, where the people have direct control over decision-making, was dangerous because it could lead to majority tyranny. He also criticized the idea of a strong central government, arguing that it could easily become despotic and oppressive.

How did Montesquieu's view on democracy differ from that of other Enlightenment thinkers?

Unlike other Enlightenment thinkers, such as Rousseau, who believed in a direct democracy, Montesquieu argued for a representative democracy where elected officials would make decisions on behalf of the people. He also emphasized the importance of a balance of power between different branches of government.

In what ways did Montesquieu's view on democracy reflect the values of the Enlightenment?

Montesquieu's belief in the separation of powers and checks and balances reflects the Enlightenment values of reason, logic, and progress. By limiting the power of government and protecting individual rights, he sought to create a more just and fair society. His emphasis on the importance of a balance of power also reflects the Enlightenment belief in the need for a rational and organized government.

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