'diels alder' like reaction with nonconjugated dienes

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In summary, a non-conjugated diene with the proper geometric configuration can still undergo a Diels Alder reaction, but the presence of two hydrogens pointing towards each other may make the reaction less likely. However, there is also a possibility for non-synchronous reactions involving radicals, which could make the reaction more plausible. Overall, the depicted reaction in the image is a legitimate example of a Diels Alder reaction.
  • #1
Galap
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Can a reaction like the diels alder reaction occur if the diene is not conjugated, but can have the proper geometric configuration for the same electron transfer?

http://i.imgur.com/sFhLg.jpg

Image of example.

If my question is unclear, I can clarify further if necessary.
 
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  • #2
I think so, but note that in your example there are two hydrogens pointing towards each other which makes the relevant conformation implausible.
On the other hand, if I remember correctly, Diels Alder like reactions may also happen non-synchronously via a mechanism involving radicals, maybe that's more plausible in that case.
 
  • #3
Yes, the reaction you have on the paper is legitimate.
 
  • #4
I agree. I have seen such examples published.
 
  • #5


The Diels-Alder reaction is a type of cycloaddition reaction in which a diene (a molecule with two double bonds) reacts with an alkene (a molecule with one double bond) to form a cyclic compound. This reaction is typically observed with conjugated dienes, where the double bonds are separated by a single bond, allowing for efficient electron transfer. However, it is possible for a Diels-Alder-like reaction to occur with nonconjugated dienes, as long as the diene has the proper geometric configuration for efficient electron transfer.

In the provided image, the diene is not conjugated, but it is in the proper s-cis conformation, allowing for efficient electron transfer. As a result, the reaction can still occur, forming a cyclic compound with the alkene. However, the rate of the reaction may be slower compared to a reaction with a conjugated diene, as the nonconjugated diene may not have the same level of electronic delocalization.

In conclusion, while the Diels-Alder reaction is typically observed with conjugated dienes, a similar reaction can occur with nonconjugated dienes if they are in the proper geometric configuration for efficient electron transfer. Further research and experimentation may be needed to fully understand the kinetics and mechanism of such reactions.
 

FAQ: 'diels alder' like reaction with nonconjugated dienes

What is a Diels-Alder reaction?

A Diels-Alder reaction is a type of organic chemical reaction in which a diene (a molecule with two carbon-carbon double bonds) reacts with a dienophile (a molecule with a double bond) to form a cyclic compound. This reaction is widely used in organic synthesis to create new carbon-carbon bonds.

How does a Diels-Alder reaction differ for nonconjugated dienes?

In a Diels-Alder reaction with nonconjugated dienes, the diene is not in a conjugated system. This means that the double bonds in the diene are not adjacent to each other. Nonconjugated dienes are less reactive than conjugated dienes, and the reaction conditions may need to be adjusted in order for the reaction to occur.

What are the key factors that affect the rate of a Diels-Alder reaction with nonconjugated dienes?

The rate of a Diels-Alder reaction with nonconjugated dienes is affected by several factors, including the steric hindrance of the dienophile, the electronic nature of the dienophile, and the presence of substituents on the diene. The reaction rate can also be influenced by temperature and solvent choice.

What are some applications of Diels-Alder reactions with nonconjugated dienes?

Diels-Alder reactions with nonconjugated dienes are commonly used in organic synthesis to create complex molecules with multiple chiral centers. These reactions are also used in the production of natural products, pharmaceuticals, and other important compounds.

Can a Diels-Alder reaction with nonconjugated dienes be used to create stereospecific products?

Yes, stereospecific products can be formed in a Diels-Alder reaction with nonconjugated dienes. The stereochemistry of the product is determined by the stereochemistry of the diene and dienophile, as well as the reaction conditions. Careful selection of these factors can lead to the desired stereochemistry in the product.

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