Diff Equations: Theorem of Uniqueness

In summary, the question is asking for the uniqueness of a solution given a specific initial value. The given equation is y'=y^(1/2), with an initial value of y(4)=0. The attempted solution is y(t)=(t/2)^2 and 0 at t=4, which is not a valid solution because it is not differentiable at t=4. The correct solution is y(t)=(t/2)^2 for t not equal to 4, with a value of y(4)=4, which does not match the given initial value. The theorem of uniqueness states that the function and its partial derivative must be continuous, which is satisfied in this case. Therefore, the given initial value does not
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Check if the given initial value is a unique solution.

Homework Equations



y'=y^(1/2), y(4)=0

The Attempt at a Solution



I got y(t)=(t/2)^2 and 0 at t=4

So, we have two solutions to i.v.p.; therefore, it's not a unique solution.

Is it correct?
 
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  • #2
I have no idea what you mean by "y(t)= (t/2)^2 and 0 at t= 4". If you mean "y(t)= (t/2)^2 if t is not 4, y(4)= 0", it is not a solution because it is not differentiable at t= 4. If you mean that y(t)= (t/2)^2 is one solution and y= 0 for all t is another solution, that is not correct because y(t)= (t/2)^2 give y(4)= 4, not 0. Please show exactly what the problem said and what you have tried to do.
 
  • #3
I guess I needed to mention about theorem of uniqueness. f=y^(1/2) and its partial derivative 1/2(root of y) are continuous except where y<=0. We can take any rectangle R containing the initial value point (4,0). Then the hypothesis of theorem of uniqueness is satisfied. How about this way?
 

FAQ: Diff Equations: Theorem of Uniqueness

What is the Theorem of Uniqueness for Differential Equations?

The Theorem of Uniqueness for Differential Equations states that for a given initial value problem, there exists a unique solution to the differential equation. This means that there is only one function that satisfies both the differential equation and the initial conditions.

How is the Theorem of Uniqueness used in solving differential equations?

The Theorem of Uniqueness is used to ensure that the solutions obtained for differential equations are valid and reliable. It is also used to prove the existence of solutions for certain types of differential equations.

What are the assumptions for the Theorem of Uniqueness to hold true?

The Theorem of Uniqueness holds true when the differential equation is continuous and satisfies the Lipschitz condition. The initial conditions must also be well-defined and unique.

Are there any exceptions to the Theorem of Uniqueness for Differential Equations?

Yes, there are some cases where the Theorem of Uniqueness does not hold true. This can happen when the differential equation is not continuous or does not satisfy the Lipschitz condition. In these cases, multiple solutions may exist for a given initial value problem.

How does the Theorem of Uniqueness relate to other theorems in differential equations?

The Theorem of Uniqueness is closely related to the Existence and Uniqueness Theorem, which states that for a given initial value problem, there exists a unique solution as long as the differential equation and initial conditions are well-defined. The Theorem of Uniqueness is a more specific version of this theorem, focusing specifically on the uniqueness aspect.

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