Difference between "1 kgf" and "1 N"?

In summary, the difference between 1 kgf and 1 Newton is that 1 kgf is a non-SI unit of force while 1 Newton is the SI unit of force. 1 kgf is equal to 9.8 N, and both units are derived from the equation F=ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration. The term kgf is not recognized in SI units and is considered slang. It is important to understand and use the SI unit of force, the Newton, in scientific and mathematical calculations.
  • #1
navneet9431
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What is the difference between 1 kgf and 1 Newton?
 
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  • #2
About 10. Actually standard g, which is more like 9.8
Since f=ma
g N = 1 kg x g m/sec2
1 kg force = 1 kg x g m/sec2

Both are units of force. N is the SI unit. kg force is a non-SI unit.
 
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  • #3
navneet9431 said:
1 kgf
Before getting carried away with this, where have you ever found the term "kgf" used in serious Physics? The whole point is that, in SI, Force and Mass do not share any officially named units.
When I was taught Imperial units at school, we used Poundals as the basic unit of force and lbs as Mass. If we talked about a pound force, it was frowned upon. More than fifty years later, users of Imperial units are still falling into the same sort of pitfalls. Every day, people persist with using the same sort of units that were invented when steam engines and horses and carts were the norm. Time for a serious attempt at moving to a system that was developed in a better informed era, I think. It was done successfully in UK in my lifetime (via cgs and mks) so US could easily manage it.
 
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  • #4
navneet9431 said:
What is the difference between 1 kgf and 1 Newton?
I am with @sophiecentaur on this. I have been doing this stuff for decades and never seen kgf until today. I don’t know if any system of units actually officially recognizes it
 
  • #5
There may be confusion because one does see the units ##\mathrm{lb}\cdot\mathrm{f}## (for reasons that may be worth discussing).
 
  • #6
olivermsun said:
There may be confusion because one does see the units ##\mathrm{lb}\cdot\mathrm{f}## (for reasons that may be worth discussing).
My doubts are still unclear.
Is there no difference between "1 kilogram force" and "1 Newton"?
 
  • #7
navneet9431 said:
My doubts are still unclear.
Is there no difference between "1 kilogram force" and "1 Newton"?
This was answered in post #2: the difference is 9.8kgf/N.
 
  • #8
navneet9431 said:
My doubts are still unclear.
Is there no difference between "1 kilogram force" and "1 Newton"?
How can there be a "kilogram force"? The Force of a kilogram, doing what?
The 'old' system with pounds and feet was 'invented' when the weight of an object was thought to be more relevant than its mass. We know different nowadays.
russ_watters said:
This was answered in post #2: the difference is 9.8kgf/N.
I don't think so. Where does a force come from unless the conditions are properly specified? If you really feel it necessary, the term kgW (kilogram weight) would at least have some meaning, but even that is very sloppy.
 
  • #9
sophiecentaur said:
How can there be a "kilogram force"? The Force of a kilogram, doing what?
...
I don't think so. Where does a force come from unless the conditions are properly specified? If you really feel it necessary, the term kgW...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram-force
 
  • #10
russ_watters said:
That reference tells us that " The kilogram Force is a non standard unit and is unacceptable for use in SI"
Does that resolve the issue? I know Wiki is not the fount of all knowledge.
 
  • #11
sophiecentaur said:
That reference tells us that " The kilogram Force is a non standard unit and is unacceptable for use in SI"
Does that resolve the issue?
Yes, I think it does. it's like slang; it may not be in a normal dictionary, but people still use it and it has a definition.
 
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  • #12
Merlin3189 said:
1 kg force = 1 kg x g m/sec2
What is "g" there?Is it for grams?
I have read that 1 Newton(N)= 1 kg*m/s^2
 
  • #13
navneet9431 said:
What is "g" there?Is it for grams?
No. In that context g is the standard acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the earth. So 1 g = 9.80665 m/s^2
 
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  • #14
navneet9431 said:
What is "g" there?Is it for grams?
I have read that 1 Newton(N)= 1 kg*m/s^2
No, "g" is the standard acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the earth.
 
  • #15
russ_watters said:
Yes, I think it does. it's like slang; it may not be in a normal dictionary, but people still use it and it has a definition.
I bet you wouldn’t appreciate my entering a list of other terms that fit that description and expect them to be taken seriously, though. PF normally aims at the straight and narrow path. :smile:
 
  • #16
sophiecentaur said:
I bet you wouldn’t appreciate my entering a list of other terms that fit that description and expect them to be taken seriously, though. PF normally aims at the straight and narrow path. :smile:
Please drop it. The OP asked a specific question and I gave an accurate answer. It doesn't even conflict with yours, so there is really nothing to argue about!
 
  • #17
navneet9431 said:
I have read that 1 Newton(N)= 1 kg*m/s^2

In general..

Force(N) = mass(kg) * acceleration(m/s^2)

So yes..

1N = 1kg * 1m/s^2 = 1kgm/s

However as others have said, the expression kgf isn't used in SI units. I would encourage you to forget you ever heard about kgf and make sure you can understand how to work with Newtons.

Examples...

A 1kg mass sitting on a table on Earth exerts a force of 9.8N on the table.
A 100N force accelerates a 5kg mass at 20m/s^2
 
  • #18
russ_watters said:
Please drop it. The OP asked a specific question and I gave an accurate answer. It doesn't even conflict with yours, so there is really nothing to argue about!
No argument. I'm just concerned that the OP and others shouldn't make free use of 'inappropriate' quantities or units.
 
  • #19
I don't see a problem. A poster asked a question about an unfamiliar unit that he/she may have encountered somewhere. Whether or not one likes the units, they are out there, and an explanation can be given for what the units mean along with reasons to avoid them.
 
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  • #20

FAQ: Difference between "1 kgf" and "1 N"?

What is the difference between 1 kgf and 1 N?

1 kgf (kilogram-force) is a unit of force in the metric system, while 1 N (newton) is a unit of force in the International System of Units (SI). They are not equivalent as 1 kgf is equal to 9.80665 N.

Can 1 kgf and 1 N be used interchangeably?

No, they cannot be used interchangeably as they are two different units of force. The conversion factor between 1 kgf and 1 N is 9.80665, so they are not equivalent.

How is 1 kgf related to 1 N?

1 kgf is equal to the force exerted by a 1 kilogram mass due to gravity on Earth, while 1 N is equal to the force required to accelerate a 1 kilogram mass at a rate of 1 meter per second squared. Therefore, they are related but not equivalent.

Why are there two different units for force?

1 kgf and 1 N are two different units for force because they are derived from two different systems of measurement. 1 kgf is derived from the metric system, while 1 N is derived from the SI system. Both systems are widely used in different parts of the world and have their own set of units for measuring force.

How do I convert between 1 kgf and 1 N?

To convert between 1 kgf and 1 N, you can use the conversion factor of 9.80665. To convert from kgf to N, multiply the value in kgf by 9.80665. To convert from N to kgf, divide the value in N by 9.80665. Alternatively, you can use online conversion tools or consult a conversion chart for accurate conversions.

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